Browsing by Author "Chen Z"

Now showing 1 - 10 of 10
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Characterization of two conserved cell death elicitor families from the Dothideomycete fungal pathogens Dothistroma septosporum and Fulvia fulva (syn. Cladosporium fulvum)
    (Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-09-08) Tarallo M; McDougal RL; Chen Z; Wang Y; Bradshaw RE; Mesarich CH; Wang Y
    Dothistroma septosporum (Ds) and Fulvia fulva (Ff; previously called Cladosporium fulvum) are two closely related Dothideomycete fungal species that cause Dothistroma needle blight in pine and leaf mold in tomato, respectively. During host colonization, these pathogens secrete virulence factors termed effectors to promote infection. In the presence of corresponding host immune receptors, however, these effectors activate plant defenses, including a localized cell death response that halts pathogen growth. We identified two apoplastic effector protein families, Ecp20 and Ecp32, which are conserved between the two pathogens. The Ecp20 family has four paralogues in both species, while the Ecp32 family has four paralogues in D. septosporum and five in F. fulva. Both families have members that are highly expressed during host infection. Members of the Ecp20 family have predicted structural similarity to proteins with a β-barrel fold, including the Alt a 1 allergen from Alternaria alternata, while members of the Ecp32 family have predicted structural similarity to proteins with a β-trefoil fold, such as trypsin inhibitors and lectins. Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient transformation assays, each family member was assessed for its ability to trigger cell death in leaves of the non-host species Nicotiana benthamiana and N. tabacum. Using this approach, FfEcp20-2, DsEcp20-3, and FfEcp20-3 from the Ecp20 family, and all members from the Ecp32 family, except for the Ds/FfEcp32-4 pair, triggered cell death in both species. This cell death was dependent on secretion of the effectors to the apoplast. In line with recognition by an extracellular immune receptor, cell death triggered by Ds/FfEcp20-3 and FfEcp32-3 was compromised in N. benthamiana silenced for BAK1 or SOBIR1, which encode extracellular co-receptors involved in transducing defense response signals following apoplastic effector recognition. We then investigated whether DsEcp20-3 and DsEcp20-4 triggered cell death in the host species Pinus radiata by directly infiltrating purified protein into pine needles. Strikingly, as in the non-host species, DsEcp20-3 triggered cell death, while DsEcp20-4 did not. Collectively, our study describes two new candidate effector families with cell death-eliciting activity from D. septosporum and F. fulva and provides evidence that members of these families are recognized by plant immune receptors.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Characterization of two conserved cell death elicitor families from the Dothideomycete fungal pathogens Dothistroma septosporum and Fulvia fulva (syn. Cladosporium fulvum)
    (Frontiers Media S.A., 2022-09-08) Tarallo M; McDougal RL; Chen Z; Wang Y; Bradshaw RE; Mesarich CH; Wang Y
    Dothistroma septosporum (Ds) and Fulvia fulva (Ff; previously called Cladosporium fulvum) are two closely related Dothideomycete fungal species that cause Dothistroma needle blight in pine and leaf mold in tomato, respectively. During host colonization, these pathogens secrete virulence factors termed effectors to promote infection. In the presence of corresponding host immune receptors, however, these effectors activate plant defenses, including a localized cell death response that halts pathogen growth. We identified two apoplastic effector protein families, Ecp20 and Ecp32, which are conserved between the two pathogens. The Ecp20 family has four paralogues in both species, while the Ecp32 family has four paralogues in D. septosporum and five in F. fulva. Both families have members that are highly expressed during host infection. Members of the Ecp20 family have predicted structural similarity to proteins with a β-barrel fold, including the Alt a 1 allergen from Alternaria alternata, while members of the Ecp32 family have predicted structural similarity to proteins with a β-trefoil fold, such as trypsin inhibitors and lectins. Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transient transformation assays, each family member was assessed for its ability to trigger cell death in leaves of the non-host species Nicotiana benthamiana and N. tabacum. Using this approach, FfEcp20-2, DsEcp20-3, and FfEcp20-3 from the Ecp20 family, and all members from the Ecp32 family, except for the Ds/FfEcp32-4 pair, triggered cell death in both species. This cell death was dependent on secretion of the effectors to the apoplast. In line with recognition by an extracellular immune receptor, cell death triggered by Ds/FfEcp20-3 and FfEcp32-3 was compromised in N. benthamiana silenced for BAK1 or SOBIR1, which encode extracellular co-receptors involved in transducing defense response signals following apoplastic effector recognition. We then investigated whether DsEcp20-3 and DsEcp20-4 triggered cell death in the host species Pinus radiata by directly infiltrating purified protein into pine needles. Strikingly, as in the non-host species, DsEcp20-3 triggered cell death, while DsEcp20-4 did not. Collectively, our study describes two new candidate effector families with cell death-eliciting activity from D. septosporum and F. fulva and provides evidence that members of these families are recognized by plant immune receptors.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Combining Asian and European genome-wide association studies of colorectal cancer improves risk prediction across racial and ethnic populations.
    (Springer Nature, 2023-10-02) Thomas M; Su Y-R; Rosenthal EA; Sakoda LC; Schmit SL; Timofeeva MN; Chen Z; Fernandez-Rozadilla C; Law PJ; Murphy N; Carreras-Torres R; Diez-Obrero V; van Duijnhoven FJB; Jiang S; Shin A; Wolk A; Phipps AI; Burnett-Hartman A; Gsur A; Chan AT; Zauber AG; Wu AH; Lindblom A; Um CY; Tangen CM; Gignoux C; Newton C; Haiman CA; Qu C; Bishop DT; Buchanan DD; Crosslin DR; Conti DV; Kim D-H; Hauser E; White E; Siegel E; Schumacher FR; Rennert G; Giles GG; Hampel H; Brenner H; Oze I; Oh JH; Lee JK; Schneider JL; Chang-Claude J; Kim J; Huyghe JR; Zheng J; Hampe J; Greenson J; Hopper JL; Palmer JR; Visvanathan K; Matsuo K; Matsuda K; Jung KJ; Li L; Le Marchand L; Vodickova L; Bujanda L; Gunter MJ; Matejcic M; Jenkins MA; Slattery ML; D'Amato M; Wang M; Hoffmeister M; Woods MO; Kim M; Song M; Iwasaki M; Du M; Udaltsova N; Sawada N; Vodicka P; Campbell PT; Newcomb PA; Cai Q; Pearlman R; Pai RK; Schoen RE; Steinfelder RS; Haile RW; Vandenputtelaar R; Prentice RL; Küry S; Castellví-Bel S; Tsugane S; Berndt SI; Lee SC; Brezina S; Weinstein SJ; Chanock SJ; Jee SH; Kweon S-S; Vadaparampil S; Harrison TA; Yamaji T; Keku TO; Vymetalkova V; Arndt V; Jia W-H; Shu X-O; Lin Y; Ahn Y-O; Stadler ZK; Van Guelpen B; Ulrich CM; Platz EA; Potter JD; Li CI; Meester R; Moreno V; Figueiredo JC; Casey G; Lansdorp Vogelaar I; Dunlop MG; Gruber SB; Hayes RB; Pharoah PDP; Houlston RS; Jarvik GP; Tomlinson IP; Zheng W; Corley DA; Peters U; Hsu L
    Polygenic risk scores (PRS) have great potential to guide precision colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention by identifying those at higher risk to undertake targeted screening. However, current PRS using European ancestry data have sub-optimal performance in non-European ancestry populations, limiting their utility among these populations. Towards addressing this deficiency, we expand PRS development for CRC by incorporating Asian ancestry data (21,731 cases; 47,444 controls) into European ancestry training datasets (78,473 cases; 107,143 controls). The AUC estimates (95% CI) of PRS are 0.63(0.62-0.64), 0.59(0.57-0.61), 0.62(0.60-0.63), and 0.65(0.63-0.66) in independent datasets including 1681-3651 cases and 8696-115,105 controls of Asian, Black/African American, Latinx/Hispanic, and non-Hispanic White, respectively. They are significantly better than the European-centric PRS in all four major US racial and ethnic groups (p-values < 0.05). Further inclusion of non-European ancestry populations, especially Black/African American and Latinx/Hispanic, is needed to improve the risk prediction and enhance equity in applying PRS in clinical practice.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Comparison of Cd(II) adsorption properties onto cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin extracted from rice bran
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2021-06) Wu C; Ren M; Zhang X; Li C; Li T; Yang Z; Chen Z; Wang L
    Rice bran, an underutilized by-product obtained from outer rice layers, has received wide interest due to its abundance, eco-friendliness, and low cost. In this research, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin as the main components of rice bran were fractionated, and their Cd(II) adsorption capacity, behavior and mechanism were further studied. The adsorption capacity of cellulose for Cd(II) was 5.79 mg/g within the equilibrium time of 10 min, which was 1.8 and 3.6 times those of hemicellulose and lignin, respectively. The Cd(II) adsorption onto cellulose exhibited monolayer surface behavior, whilst the heterogeneous adsorption behavior was observed for hemicellulose and lignin. These differences were related to the discrepancy of morphology and chemical composition in three polymers. The multi-hole sticks morphology of cellulose and porous blocky structure of hemicellulose were observed, while lignin showed compact and agglomerated blocky structure. Cellulose had numerous available adsorption sites including the oxygen-containing functional groups, which bonded with Cd(II) driven by chemical interaction. In conclusion, it highlights that cellulose from rice bran has the great potential of being applied as adsorbent for the Cd(II) removal.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Decanoyl-Arg-Val-Lys-Arg-Chloromethylketone: An Antiviral Compound That Acts against Flaviviruses through the Inhibition of Furin-Mediated prM Cleavage
    (MDPI (Basel, Switzerland), 2019-11) Imran M; Saleemi MK; Chen Z; Wang X; Zhou D; Li Y; Zhao Z; Zheng B; Li Q; Cao S; Ye J
    Flaviviruses, such as Zika virus (ZIKV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), Dengue virus (DENV), and West Nile virus (WNV), are important arthropod-borne pathogens that present an immense global health problem. Their unpredictable disease severity, unusual clinical features, and severe neurological manifestations underscore an urgent need for antiviral interventions. Furin, a host proprotein convertase, is a key contender in processing flavivirus prM protein to M protein, turning the inert virus to an infectious particle. For this reason, the current study was planned to evaluate the antiviral activity of decanoyl-Arg-Val-Lys-Arg-chloromethylketone, a specific furin inhibitor, against flaviviruses, including ZIKV and JEV. Analysis of viral proteins revealed a significant increase in the prM/E index of ZIKV or JEV in dec-RVKR-cmk-treated Vero cells compared to DMSO-treated control cells, indicating dec-RVKR-cmk inhibits prM cleavage. Plaque assay, qRT-PCR, and immunofluorescence assay revealed a strong antiviral activity of dec-RVKR-cmk against ZIKV and JEV in terms of the reduction in virus progeny titer and in viral RNA and protein production in both mammalian cells and mosquito cells. Time-of-drug addition assay revealed that the maximum reduction of virus titer was observed in post-infection treatment. Furthermore, our results showed that dec-RVKR-cmk exerts its inhibitory action on the virus release and next round infectivity but not on viral RNA replication. Taken together, our study highlights an interesting antiviral activity of dec-RVKR-cmk against flaviviruses.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Examining the generalizability of research findings from archival data
    (PNAS, 2022-07-26) Delios A; Clemente EG; Wu T; Tan H; Wang Y; Gordon M; Viganola D; Chen Z; Dreber A; Johannesson M; Pfeiffer T; Generalizability Tests Forecasting Collaboration; Uhlmann EL
    This initiative examined systematically the extent to which a large set of archival research findings generalizes across contexts. We repeated the key analyses for 29 original strategic management effects in the same context (direct reproduction) as well as in 52 novel time periods and geographies; 45% of the reproductions returned results matching the original reports together with 55% of tests in different spans of years and 40% of tests in novel geographies. Some original findings were associated with multiple new tests. Reproducibility was the best predictor of generalizability—for the findings that proved directly reproducible, 84% emerged in other available time periods and 57% emerged in other geographies. Overall, only limited empirical evidence emerged for context sensitivity. In a forecasting survey, independent scientists were able to anticipate which effects would find support in tests in new samples.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Fine-mapping analysis including over 254,000 East Asian and European descendants identifies 136 putative colorectal cancer susceptibility genes.
    (Springer Nature, 2024-04-26) Chen Z; Guo X; Tao R; Huyghe JR; Law PJ; Fernandez-Rozadilla C; Ping J; Jia G; Long J; Li C; Shen Q; Xie Y; Timofeeva MN; Thomas M; Schmit SL; Díez-Obrero V; Devall M; Moratalla-Navarro F; Fernandez-Tajes J; Palles C; Sherwood K; Briggs SEW; Svinti V; Donnelly K; Farrington SM; Blackmur J; Vaughan-Shaw PG; Shu X-O; Lu Y; Broderick P; Studd J; Harrison TA; Conti DV; Schumacher FR; Melas M; Rennert G; Obón-Santacana M; Martín-Sánchez V; Oh JH; Kim J; Jee SH; Jung KJ; Kweon S-S; Shin M-H; Shin A; Ahn Y-O; Kim D-H; Oze I; Wen W; Matsuo K; Matsuda K; Tanikawa C; Ren Z; Gao Y-T; Jia W-H; Hopper JL; Jenkins MA; Win AK; Pai RK; Figueiredo JC; Haile RW; Gallinger S; Woods MO; Newcomb PA; Duggan D; Cheadle JP; Kaplan R; Kerr R; Kerr D; Kirac I; Böhm J; Mecklin J-P; Jousilahti P; Knekt P; Aaltonen LA; Rissanen H; Pukkala E; Eriksson JG; Cajuso T; Hänninen U; Kondelin J; Palin K; Tanskanen T; Renkonen-Sinisalo L; Männistö S; Albanes D; Weinstein SJ; Ruiz-Narvaez E; Palmer JR; Buchanan DD; Platz EA; Visvanathan K; Ulrich CM; Siegel E; Brezina S; Gsur A; Campbell PT; Chang-Claude J; Hoffmeister M; Brenner H; Slattery ML; Potter JD; Tsilidis KK; Schulze MB; Gunter MJ; Murphy N; Castells A; Castellví-Bel S; Moreira L; Arndt V; Shcherbina A; Bishop DT; Giles GG; Southey MC; Idos GE; McDonnell KJ; Abu-Ful Z; Greenson JK; Shulman K; Lejbkowicz F; Offit K; Su Y-R; Steinfelder R; Keku TO; van Guelpen B; Hudson TJ; Hampel H; Pearlman R; Berndt SI; Hayes RB; Martinez ME; Thomas SS; Pharoah PDP; Larsson SC; Yen Y; Lenz H-J; White E; Li L; Doheny KF; Pugh E; Shelford T; Chan AT; Cruz-Correa M; Lindblom A; Hunter DJ; Joshi AD; Schafmayer C; Scacheri PC; Kundaje A; Schoen RE; Hampe J; Stadler ZK; Vodicka P; Vodickova L; Vymetalkova V; Edlund CK; Gauderman WJ; Shibata D; Toland A; Markowitz S; Kim A; Chanock SJ; van Duijnhoven F; Feskens EJM; Sakoda LC; Gago-Dominguez M; Wolk A; Pardini B; FitzGerald LM; Lee SC; Ogino S; Bien SA; Kooperberg C; Li CI; Lin Y; Prentice R; Qu C; Bézieau S; Yamaji T; Sawada N; Iwasaki M; Le Marchand L; Wu AH; Qu C; McNeil CE; Coetzee G; Hayward C; Deary IJ; Harris SE; Theodoratou E; Reid S; Walker M; Ooi LY; Lau KS; Zhao H; Hsu L; Cai Q; Dunlop MG; Gruber SB; Houlston RS; Moreno V; Casey G; Peters U; Tomlinson I; Zheng W
    Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified more than 200 common genetic variants independently associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, but the causal variants and target genes are mostly unknown. We sought to fine-map all known CRC risk loci using GWAS data from 100,204 cases and 154,587 controls of East Asian and European ancestry. Our stepwise conditional analyses revealed 238 independent association signals of CRC risk, each with a set of credible causal variants (CCVs), of which 28 signals had a single CCV. Our cis-eQTL/mQTL and colocalization analyses using colorectal tissue-specific transcriptome and methylome data separately from 1299 and 321 individuals, along with functional genomic investigation, uncovered 136 putative CRC susceptibility genes, including 56 genes not previously reported. Analyses of single-cell RNA-seq data from colorectal tissues revealed 17 putative CRC susceptibility genes with distinct expression patterns in specific cell types. Analyses of whole exome sequencing data provided additional support for several target genes identified in this study as CRC susceptibility genes. Enrichment analyses of the 136 genes uncover pathways not previously linked to CRC risk. Our study substantially expanded association signals for CRC and provided additional insight into the biological mechanisms underlying CRC development.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Multi-omics revealed rumen microbiota metabolism and host immune regulation in Tibetan sheep of different ages
    (Frontiers Media S.A., 2024-02-13) Sha Y; Liu X; He Y; Zhao S; Hu J; Wang J; Li W; Shao P; Wang F; Chen X; Yang W; Xie Z; Chen Z
    The rumen microbiota and metabolites play an important role in energy metabolism and immune regulation of the host. However, the regulatory mechanism of rumen microbiota and metabolite interactions with host on Tibetan sheep's plateau adaptability is still unclear. We analyzed the ruminal microbiome and metabolome, host transcriptome and serum metabolome characteristics of Tibetan sheep at different ages. Biomarkers Butyrivibrio, Lachnospiraceae_XPB1014_group, Prevotella, and Rikenellaceae_RC9_gut_group were found in 4 months, 1.5 years, 3.5 years, and 6 years Tibetan sheep, respectively. The rumen microbial metabolites were mainly enriched in galactose metabolism, unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation pathways, and had significant correlation with microbiota. These metabolites further interact with mRNA, and are co-enriched in arginine and proline metabolism, metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450, propanoate metabolism, starch and sucrose metabolism, gap junction pathway. Meanwhile, serum metabolites also have a similar function, such as chemical carcinogenesis - reactive oxygen species, limonene and pinene degradation, and cutin, suberine and wax biosynthesis, thus participating in the regulation of the body's immune and energy-related metabolic processes. This study systematically revealed that rumen microbiota, metabolites, mRNA and serum metabolites of Tibetan sheep were involved in the regulation of fermentation metabolic function and immune level of Tibetan sheep at different ages, which provided a new perspective for plateau adaptability research of Tibetan sheep at different ages.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Transcriptomic Identification of a Unique Set of Nodule-Specific Cysteine-Rich Peptides Expressed in the Nitrogen-Fixing Root Nodule of Astragalus sinicus
    (The American Phytopathological Society in cooperation with the International Society for Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2022-10-08) Wei F; Liu Y; Zhou D; Zhao W; Chen Z; Chen D; Li Y; Zhang X-X
    Legumes in the inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC) each produce a unique set of nodule-specific cysteine-rich (NCR) peptides, which act in concert to determine the terminal differentiation of nitrogen-fixing bacteroid. IRLC legumes differ greatly in their numbers of NCR and sequence diversity. This raises the significant question how bacteroid differentiation is collectively controlled by the specific NCR repertoire of an IRLC legume. Astragalus sinicus is an IRLC legume that forms indeterminate nodules with its microsymbiont Mesorhizobium huakuii 7653R. Here, we performed transcriptome analysis of root and nodule samples at 3, 7, 14, 28 days postinoculation with M. huakuii 7653R and its isogenic ∆bacA mutant. BacA is a broad-specificity peptide transporter required for the host-derived NCRs to target rhizobial cells. A total of 167 NCRs were identified in the RNA transcripts. Comparative sequence and electrochemical analysis revealed that A. sinicus NCRs (AsNCRs) are dominated by a unique cationic group (termed subgroup C), whose mature portion is relatively long (>60 amino acids) and phylogenetically distinct and possessing six highly conserved cysteine residues. Subsequent functional characterization showed that a 7653R variant harboring AsNCR083 (a representative of subgroup C AsNCR) displayed significant growth inhibition in laboratory media and formed ineffective white nodules on A. sinicus with irregular symbiosomes. Finally, bacterial two-hybrid analysis led to the identification of GroEL1 and GroEL3 as the molecular targets of AsNCR067 and AsNCR076. Together, our data contribute to a systematic understanding of the NCR repertoire associated with the A. sinicus and M. huakuii symbiosis.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Item
    Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV.
    (AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 9/07/2010) Khachatryan V; Sirunyan AM; Tumasyan A; Adam W; Bergauer T; Dragicevic M; Erö J; Fabjan C; Friedl M; Frühwirth R; Ghete VM; Hammer J; Hänsel S; Hoch M; Hörmann N; Hrubec J; Jeitler M; Kasieczka G; Kiesenhofer W; Krammer M; Liko D; Mikulec I; Pernicka M; Rohringer H; Schöfbeck R; Strauss J; Taurok A; Teischinger F; Waltenberger W; Walzel G; Widl E; Wulz C-E; Mossolov V; Shumeiko N; Suarez Gonzalez J; Benucci L; Ceard L; De Wolf EA; Hashemi M; Janssen X; Maes T; Mucibello L; Ochesanu S; Roland B; Rougny R; Selvaggi M; Van Haevermaet H; Van Mechelen P; Van Remortel N; Adler V; Beauceron S; Blyweert S; D'Hondt J; Devroede O; Kalogeropoulos A; Maes J; Maes M; Tavernier S; Van Doninck W; Van Mulders P; Villella I; Chabert EC; Charaf O; Clerbaux B; De Lentdecker G; Dero V; Gay APR; Hammad GH; Marage PE; Vander Velde C; Vanlaer P; Wickens J; Costantini S; Grunewald M; Klein B; Marinov A; Ryckbosch D; Thyssen F; Tytgat M; Vanelderen L; Verwilligen P; Walsh S; Zaganidis N; Basegmez S; Bruno G; Caudron J; De Favereau De Jeneret J; Delaere C; Demin P; Favart D; Giammanco A; Grégoire G; Hollar J; Lemaitre V; Militaru O; Ovyn S; Pagano D; Pin A; Piotrzkowski K; Quertenmont L; Schul N; Beliy N; Caebergs T; Daubie E; Alves GA; Pol ME; Souza MHG; Carvalho W; Da Costa EM; De Jesus Damiao D; De Oliveira Martins C; Fonseca De Souza S; Mundim L; Oguri V; Santoro A; Silva Do Amaral SM; Sznajder A; Torres Da Silva De Araujo F; Dias FA; Dias MAF; Fernandez Perez Tomei TR; Gregores EM; Marinho F; Novaes SF; Padula SS; Darmenov N; Dimitrov L; Genchev V; Iaydjiev P; Piperov S; Stoykova S; Sultanov G; Trayanov R; Vankov I; Dyulendarova M; Hadjiiska R; Kozhuharov V; Litov L; Marinova E; Mateev M; Pavlov B; Petkov P; Bian JG; Chen GM; Chen HS; Jiang CH; Liang D; Liang S; Wang J; Wang J; Wang X; Wang Z; Yang M; Zang J; Zhang Z; Ban Y; Guo S; Hu Z; Mao Y; Qian SJ; Teng H; Zhu B; Cabrera A; Carrillo Montoya CA; Gomez Moreno B; Ocampo Rios AA; Osorio Oliveros AF; Sanabria JC; Godinovic N; Lelas D; Lelas K; Plestina R; Polic D; Puljak I; Antunovic Z; Dzelalija M; Brigljevic V; Duric S; Kadija K; Morovic S; Attikis A; Fereos R; Galanti M; Mousa J; Nicolaou C; Papadakis A; Ptochos F; Razis PA; Rykaczewski H; Tsiakkouri D; Zinonos Z; Mahmoud M; Hektor A; Kadastik M; Kannike K; Müntel M; Raidal M; Rebane L; Azzolini V; Eerola P; Czellar S; Härkönen J; Heikkinen A; Karimäki V; Kinnunen R; Klem J; Kortelainen MJ; Lampén T; Lassila-Perini K; Lehti S; Lindén T; Luukka P; Mäenpää T; Tuominen E; Tuominiemi J; Tuovinen E; Ungaro D; Wendland L; Banzuzi K; Korpela A; Tuuva T; Sillou D; Besancon M; Dejardin M; Denegri D; Descamps J; Fabbro B; Faure JL; Ferri F; Ganjour S; Gentit FX; Givernaud A; Gras P; Hamel de Monchenault G; Jarry P; Locci E; Malcles J; Marionneau M; Millischer L; Rander J; Rosowsky A; Rousseau D; Titov M; Verrecchia P; Baffioni S; Bianchini L; Bluj M; Broutin C; Busson P; Charlot C; Dobrzynski L; Elgammal S; Granier de Cassagnac R; Haguenauer M; Kalinowski A; Miné P; Paganini P; Sabes D; Sirois Y; Thiebaux C; Zabi A; Agram J-L; Besson A; Bloch D; Bodin D; Brom J-M; Cardaci M; Conte E; Drouhin F; Ferro C; Fontaine J-C; Gelé D; Goerlach U; Greder S; Juillot P; Karim M; Le Bihan A-C; Mikami Y; Speck J; Van Hove P; Fassi F; Mercier D; Baty C; Beaupere N; Bedjidian M; Bondu O; Boudoul G; Boumediene D; Brun H; Chanon N; Chierici R; Contardo D; Depasse P; El Mamouni H; Fay J; Gascon S; Ille B; Kurca T; Le Grand T; Lethuillier M; Mirabito L; Perries S; Tosi S; Tschudi Y; Verdier P; Xiao H; Roinishvili V; Anagnostou G; Edelhoff M; Feld L; Heracleous N; Hindrichs O; Jussen R; Klein K; Merz J; Mohr N; Ostapchuk A; Perieanu A; Raupach F; Sammet J; Schael S; Sprenger D; Weber H; Weber M; Wittmer B; Actis O; Ata M; Bender W; Biallass P; Erdmann M; Frangenheim J; Hebbeker T; Hinzmann A; Hoepfner K; Hof C; Kirsch M; Klimkovich T; Kreuzer P; Lanske D; Magass C; Merschmeyer M; Meyer A; Papacz P; Pieta H; Reithler H; Schmitz SA; Sonnenschein L; Sowa M; Steggemann J; Teyssier D; Zeidler C; Bontenackels M; Davids M; Duda M; Flügge G; Geenen H; Giffels M; Haj Ahmad W; Heydhausen D; Kress T; Kuessel Y; Linn A; Nowack A; Perchalla L; Pooth O; Sauerland P; Stahl A; Thomas M; Tornier D; Zoeller MH; Aldaya Martin M; Behrenhoff W; Behrens U; Bergholz M; Borras K; Campbell A; Castro E; Dammann D; Eckerlin G; Flossdorf A; Flucke G; Geiser A; Hauk J; Jung H; Kasemann M; Katkov I; Kleinwort C; Kluge H; Knutsson A; Kuznetsova E; Lange W; Lohmann W; Mankel R; Marienfeld M; Melzer-Pellmann I-A; Meyer AB; Mnich J; Mussgiller A; Olzem J; Parenti A; Raspereza A; Schmidt R; Schoerner-Sadenius T; Sen N; Stein M; Tomaszewska J; Volyanskyy D; Wissing C; Autermann C; Draeger J; Eckstein D; Enderle H; Gebbert U; Kaschube K; Kaussen G; Klanner R; Mura B; Naumann-Emme S; Nowak F; Sander C; Schettler H; Schleper P; Schröder M; Schum T; Schwandt J; Stadie H; Steinbrück G; Thomsen J; Wolf R; Bauer J; Buege V; Cakir A; Chwalek T; Daeuwel D; De Boer W; Dierlamm A; Dirkes G; Feindt M; Gruschke J; Hackstein C; Hartmann F; Heinrich M; Held H; Hoffmann KH; Honc S; Kuhr T; Martschei D; Mueller S; Müller T; Niegel M; Oberst O; Oehler A; Ott J; Peiffer T; Piparo D; Quast G; Rabbertz K; Ratnikov F; Renz M; Sabellek A; Saout C; Scheurer A; Schieferdecker P; Schilling F-P; Schott G; Simonis HJ; Stober FM; Troendle D; Wagner-Kuhr J; Zeise M; Zhukov V; Ziebarth EB; Daskalakis G; Geralis T; Kyriakis A; Loukas D; Manolakos I; Markou A; Markou C; Mavrommatis C; Petrakou E; Gouskos L; Katsas P; Panagiotou A; Evangelou I; Kokkas P; Manthos N; Papadopoulos I; Patras V; Triantis FA; Aranyi A; Bencze G; Boldizsar L; Debreczeni G; Hajdu C; Horvath D; Kapusi A; Krajczar K; Laszlo A; Sikler F; Vesztergombi G; Beni N; Molnar J; Palinkas J; Szillasi Z; Veszpremi V; Raics P; Trocsanyi ZL; Ujvari B; Bansal S; Beri SB; Bhatnagar V; Jindal M; Kaur M; Kohli JM; Mehta MZ; Nishu N; Saini LK; Sharma A; Sharma R; Singh AP; Singh JB; Singh SP; Ahuja S; Bhattacharya S; Chauhan S; Choudhary BC; Gupta P; Jain S; Jain S; Kumar A; Ranjan K; Shivpuri RK; Choudhury RK; Dutta D; Kailas S; Kataria SK; Mohanty AK; Pant LM; Shukla P; Suggisetti P; Aziz T; Guchait M; Gurtu A; Maity M; Majumder D; Majumder G; Mazumdar K; Mohanty GB; Saha A; Sudhakar K; Wickramage N; Banerjee S; Dugad S; Mondal NK; Arfaei H; Bakhshiansohi H; Fahim A; Jafari A; Mohammadi Najafabadi M; Paktinat Mehdiabadi S; Safarzadeh B; Zeinali M; Abbrescia M; Barbone L; Colaleo A; Creanza D; De Filippis N; De Palma M; Dimitrov A; Fedele F; Fiore L; Iaselli G; Lusito L; Maggi G; Maggi M; Manna N; Marangelli B; My S; Nuzzo S; Pierro GA; Pompili A; Pugliese G; Romano F; Roselli G; Selvaggi G; Silvestris L; Trentadue R; Tupputi S; Zito G; Abbiendi G; Benvenuti AC; Bonacorsi D; Braibant-Giacomelli S; Castro A; Cavallo FR; Codispoti G; Dallavalle GM; Fabbri F; Fanfani A; Fasanella D; Giacomelli P; Giunta M; Grandi C; Marcellini S; Masetti G; Montanari A; Navarria FL; Odorici F; Perrotta A; Rossi AM; Rovelli T; Siroli G; Travaglini R; Albergo S; Cappello G; Chiorboli M; Costa S; Tricomi A; Tuve C; Barbagli G; Broccolo G; Ciulli V; Civinini C; D'Alessandro R; Focardi E; Frosali S; Gallo E; Genta C; Lenzi P; Meschini M; Paoletti S; Sguazzoni G; Tropiano A; Benussi L; Bianco S; Colafranceschi S; Fabbri F; Piccolo D; Fabbricatore P; Musenich R; Benaglia A; Cerati GB; De Guio F; Di Matteo L; Ghezzi A; Govoni P; Malberti M; Malvezzi S; Martelli A; Massironi A; Menasce D; Miccio V; Moroni L; Negri P; Paganoni M; Pedrini D; Ragazzi S; Redaelli N; Sala S; Salerno R; Tabarelli de Fatis T; Tancini V; Taroni S; Buontempo S; Cimmino A; De Cosa A; De Gruttola M; Fabozzi F; Iorio AOM; Lista L; Noli P; Paolucci P; Azzi P; Bacchetta N; Bellan P; Bellato M; Biasotto M; Bisello D; Carlin R; Checchia P; De Mattia M; Dorigo T; Fanzago F; Gasparini F; Giubilato P; Gresele A; Lacaprara S; Lazzizzera I; Margoni M; Maron G; Meneguzzo AT; Nespolo M; Perrozzi L; Pozzobon N; Ronchese P; Simonetto F; Torassa E; Tosi M; Triossi A; Vanini S; Zumerle G; Baesso P; Berzano U; Riccardi C; Torre P; Vitulo P; Viviani C; Biasini M; Bilei GM; Caponeri B; Fanò L; Lariccia P; Lucaroni A; Mantovani G; Menichelli M; Nappi A; Santocchia A; Servoli L; Valdata M; Volpe R; Azzurri P; Bagliesi G; Bernardini J; Boccali T; Castaldi R; Dagnolo RT; Dell'Orso R; Fiori F; Foà L; Giassi A; Kraan A; Ligabue F; Lomtadze T; Martini L; Messineo A; Palla F; Palmonari F; Segneri G; Serban AT; Spagnolo P; Tenchini R; Tonelli G; Venturi A; Verdini PG; Barone L; Cavallari F; Del Re D; Di Marco E; Diemoz M; Franci D; Grassi M; Longo E; Organtini G; Palma A; Pandolfi F; Paramatti R; Rahatlou S; Amapane N; Arcidiacono R; Argiro S; Arneodo M; Biino C; Botta C; Cartiglia N; Castello R; Costa M; Demaria N; Graziano A; Mariotti C; Marone M; Maselli S; Migliore E; Mila G; Monaco V; Musich M; Obertino MM; Pastrone N; Pelliccioni M; Romero A; Ruspa M; Sacchi R; Solano A; Staiano A; Trocino D; Vilela Pereira A; Ambroglini F; Belforte S; Cossutti F; Della Ricca G; Gobbo B; Montanino D; Penzo A; Chang S; Chung J; Kim DH; Kim GN; Kim JE; Kong DJ; Park H; Son DC; Kim Z; Kim JY; Song S; Hong B; Kim H; Kim JH; Kim TJ; Lee KS; Moon DH; Park SK; Rhee HB; Sim KS; Choi M; Kang S; Kim H; Park C; Park IC; Park S; Choi S; Choi Y; Choi YK; Goh J; Lee J; Lee S; Seo H; Yu I; Janulis M; Martisiute D; Petrov P; Sabonis T; Castilla Valdez H; De La Cruz Burelo E; Lopez-Fernandez R; Sánchez Hernández A; Villaseñor-Cendejas LM; Carrillo Moreno S; Salazar Ibarguen HA; Casimiro Linares E; Morelos Pineda A; Reyes-Santos MA; Allfrey P; Krofcheck D; Tam J; Aumeyr T; Butler PH; Signal T; Williams JC; Ahmad M; Ahmed I; Asghar MI; Hoorani HR; Khan WA; Khurshid T; Qazi S; Cwiok M; Dominik W; Doroba K; Konecki M; Krolikowski J; Frueboes T; Gokieli R; Górski M; Kazana M; Nawrocki K; Szleper M; Wrochna G; Zalewski P; Almeida N; David A; Faccioli P; Ferreira Parracho PG; Gallinaro M; Mini G; Musella P; Nayak A; Raposo L; Ribeiro PQ; Seixas J; Silva P; Soares D; Varela J; Wöhri HK; Altsybeev I; Belotelov I; Bunin P; Finger M; Finger M; Golutvin I; Kamenev A; Karjavin V; Kozlov G; Lanev A; Moisenz P; Palichik V; Perelygin V; Shmatov S; Smirnov V; Volodko A; Zarubin A; Bondar N; Golovtsov V; Ivanov Y; Kim V; Levchenko P; Smirnov I; Sulimov V; Uvarov L; Vavilov S; Vorobyev A; Andreev Y; Gninenko S; Golubev N; Kirsanov M; Krasnikov N; Matveev V; Pashenkov A; Toropin A; Troitsky S; Epshteyn V; Gavrilov V; Ilina N; Kaftanov V; Kossov M; Krokhotin A; Kuleshov S; Oulianov A; Safronov G; Semenov S; Shreyber I; Stolin V; Vlasov E; Zhokin A; Boos E; Dubinin M; Dudko L; Ershov A; Gribushin A; Kodolova O; Lokhtin I; Obraztsov S; Petrushanko S; Sarycheva L; Savrin V; Snigirev A; Andreev V; Dremin I; Kirakosyan M; Rusakov SV; Vinogradov A; Azhgirey I; Bitioukov S; Datsko K; Grishin V; Kachanov V; Konstantinov D; Krychkine V; Petrov V; Ryutin R; Slabospitsky S; Sobol A; Sytine A; Tourtchanovitch L; Troshin S; Tyurin N; Uzunian A; Volkov A; Adzic P; Djordjevic M; Krpic D; Maletic D; Milosevic J; Puzovic J; Aguilar-Benitez M; Alcaraz Maestre J; Arce P; Battilana C; Calvo E; Cepeda M; Cerrada M; Chamizo Llatas M; Colino N; De La Cruz B; Diez Pardos C; Fernandez Bedoya C; Fernández Ramos JP; Ferrando A; Flix J; Fouz MC; Garcia-Abia P; Gonzalez Lopez O; Goy Lopez S; Hernandez JM; Josa MI; Merino G; Puerta Pelayo J; Redondo I; Romero L; Santaolalla J; Willmott C; Albajar C; de Trocóniz JF; Cuevas J; Fernandez Menendez J; Gonzalez Caballero I; Lloret Iglesias L; Vizan Garcia JM; Cabrillo IJ; Calderon A; Chuang SH; Diaz Merino I; Diez Gonzalez C; Duarte Campderros J; Fernandez M; Gomez G; Gonzalez Sanchez J; Gonzalez Suarez R; Jorda C; Lobelle Pardo P; Lopez Virto A; Marco J; Marco R; Martinez Rivero C; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P; Matorras F; Rodrigo T; Ruiz Jimeno A; Scodellaro L; Sobron Sanudo M; Vila I; Vilar Cortabitarte R; Abbaneo D; Auffray E; Baillon P; Ball AH; Barney D; Beaudette F; Bell AJ; Bellan R; Benedetti D; Bernet C; Bialas W; Bloch P; Bocci A; Bolognesi S; Breuker H; Brona G; Bunkowski K; Camporesi T; Cano E; Cattai A; Cerminara G; Christiansen T; Coarasa Perez JA; Covarelli R; Curé B; Dahms T; De Roeck A; Elliott-Peisert A; Funk W; Gaddi A; Gennai S; Gerwig H; Gigi D; Gill K; Giordano D; Glege F; Gomez-Reino Garrido R; Gowdy S; Guiducci L; Hansen M; Hartl C; Harvey J; Hegner B; Henderson C; Hoffmann HF; Honma A; Innocente V; Janot P; Lecoq P; Leonidopoulos C; Lourenço C; Macpherson A; Mäki T; Malgeri L; Mannelli M; Masetti L; Mavromanolakis G; Meijers F; Mersi S; Meschi E; Moser R; Mozer MU; Mulders M; Nesvold E; Orsini L; Perez E; Petrilli A; Pfeiffer A; Pierini M; Pimiä M; Racz A; Rolandi G; Rovelli C; Rovere M; Ryjov V; Sakulin H; Schäfer C; Schwick C; Segoni I; Sharma A; Siegrist P; Simon M; Sphicas P; Spiga D; Spiropulu M; Stöckli F; Traczyk P; Tropea P; Tsirou A; Veres GI; Vichoudis P; Voutilainen M; Zeuner WD; Bertl W; Deiters K; Erdmann W; Gabathuler K; Horisberger R; Ingram Q; Kaestli HC; König S; Kotlinski D; Langenegger U; Meier F; Renker D; Rohe T; Sibille J; Starodumov A; Caminada L; Chen Z; Cittolin S; Dissertori G; Dittmar M; Eugster J; Freudenreich K; Grab C; Hervé A; Hintz W; Lecomte P; Lustermann W; Marchica C; Meridiani P; Milenovic P; Moortgat F; Nardulli A; Nessi-Tedaldi F; Pape L; Pauss F; Punz T; Rizzi A; Ronga FJ; Sala L; Sanchez AK; Sawley M-C; Schinzel D; Sordini V; Stieger B; Tauscher L; Thea A; Theofilatos K; Treille D; Weber M; Wehrli L; Weng J; Amsler C; Chiochia V; De Visscher S; Ivova Rikova M; Millan Mejias B; Regenfus C; Robmann P; Rommerskirchen T; Schmidt A; Tsirigkas D; Wilke L; Chang YH; Chen KH; Chen WT; Go A; Kuo CM; Li SW; Lin W; Liu MH; Lu YJ; Wu JH; Yu SS; Bartalini P; Chang P; Chang YH; Chang YW; Chao Y; Chen KF; Hou W-S; Hsiung Y; Kao KY; Lei YJ; Lin SW; Lu R-S; Shiu JG; Tzeng YM; Ueno K; Wang CC; Wang M; Wei JT; Adiguzel A; Ayhan A; Bakirci MN; Cerci S; Demir Z; Dozen C; Dumanoglu I; Eskut E; Girgis S; Gökbulut G; Güler Y; Gurpinar E; Hos I; Kangal EE; Karaman T; Kayis Topaksu A; Nart A; Onengüt G; Ozdemir K; Ozturk S; Polatöz A; Sahin O; Sengul O; Sogut K; Tali B; Topakli H; Uzun D; Vergili LN; Vergili M; Zorbilmez C; Akin IV; Aliev T; Bilmis S; Deniz M; Gamsizkan H; Guler AM; Ocalan K; Ozpineci A; Serin M; Sever R; Surat UE; Zeyrek M; Deliomeroglu M; Demir D; Gülmez E; Halu A; Isildak B; Kaya M; Kaya O; Ozbek M; Ozkorucuklu S; Sonmez N; Levchuk L; Bell P; Bostock F; Brooke JJ; Cheng TL; Cussans D; Frazier R; Goldstein J; Hansen M; Heath GP; Heath HF; Hill C; Huckvale B; Jackson J; Kreczko L; Mackay CK; Metson S; Newbold DM; Nirunpong K; Smith VJ; Ward S; Basso L; Bell KW; Belyaev A; Brew C; Brown RM; Camanzi B; Cockerill DJA; Coughlan JA; Harder K; Harper S; Kennedy BW; Olaiya E; Radburn-Smith BC; Shepherd-Themistocleous CH; Tomalin IR; Womersley WJ; Worm SD; Bainbridge R; Ball G; Ballin J; Beuselinck R; Buchmuller O; Colling D; Cripps N; Cutajar M; Davies G; Della Negra M; Foudas C; Fulcher J; Futyan D; Guneratne Bryer A; Hall G; Hatherell Z; Hays J; Iles G; Karapostoli G; Lyons L; Magnan A-M; Marrouche J; Nandi R; Nash J; Nikitenko A; Papageorgiou A; Pesaresi M; Petridis K; Pioppi M; Raymond DM; Rompotis N; Rose A; Ryan MJ; Seez C; Sharp P; Sparrow A; Stoye M; Tapper A; Tourneur S; Vazquez Acosta M; Virdee T; Wakefield S; Wardrope D; Whyntie T; Barrett M; Chadwick M; Cole JE; Hobson PR; Khan A; Kyberd P; Leslie D; Reid ID; Teodorescu L; Bose T; Clough A; Heister A; St John J; Lawson P; Lazic D; Rohlf J; Sulak L; Andrea J; Avetisyan A; Bhattacharya S; Chou JP; Cutts D; Esen S; Heintz U; Jabeen S; Kukartsev G; Landsberg G; Narain M; Nguyen D; Speer T; Tsang KV; Borgia MA; Breedon R; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M; Cebra D; Chertok M; Conway J; Cox PT; Dolen J; Erbacher R; Friis E; Ko W; Kopecky A; Lander R; Liu H; Maruyama S; Miceli T; Nikolic M; Pellett D; Robles J; Schwarz T; Searle M; Smith J; Squires M; Tripathi M; Vasquez Sierra R; Veelken C; Andreev V; Arisaka K; Cline D; Cousins R; Deisher A; Erhan S; Farrell C; Felcini M; Hauser J; Ignatenko M; Jarvis C; Plager C; Rakness G; Schlein P; Tucker J; Valuev V; Wallny R; Babb J; Clare R; Ellison J; Gary JW; Hanson G; Jeng GY; Kao SC; Liu F; Liu H; Luthra A; Nguyen H; Pasztor G; Satpathy A; Shen BC; Stringer R; Sturdy J; Sumowidagdo S; Wilken R; Wimpenny S; Andrews W; Branson JG; Dusinberre E; Evans D; Golf F; Holzner A; Kelley R; Lebourgeois M; Letts J; Mangano B; Muelmenstaedt J; Padhi S; Palmer C; Petrucciani G; Pi H; Pieri M; Ranieri R; Sani M; Sharma V; Simon S; Tu Y; Vartak A; Würthwein F; Yagil A; Barge D; Blume M; Campagnari C; D'Alfonso M; Danielson T; Garberson J; Incandela J; Justus C; Kalavase P; Koay SA; Kovalskyi D; Krutelyov V; Lamb J; Lowette S; Pavlunin V; Rebassoo F; Ribnik J; Richman J; Rossin R; Stuart D; To W; Vlimant JR; Witherell M; Bornheim A; Bunn J; Gataullin M; Kcira D; Litvine V; Ma Y; Newman HB; Rogan C; Shin K; Timciuc V; Veverka J; Wilkinson R; Yang Y; Zhu RY; Akgun B; Carroll R; Ferguson T; Jang DW; Jun SY; Paulini M; Russ J; Terentyev N; Vogel H; Vorobiev I; Cumalat JP; Dinardo ME; Drell BR; Ford WT; Heyburn B; Luiggi Lopez E; Nauenberg U; Smith JG; Stenson K; Ulmer KA; Wagner SR; Zang SL; Agostino L; Alexander J; Blekman F; Chatterjee A; Das S; Eggert N; Fields LJ; Gibbons LK; Heltsley B; Hopkins W; Khukhunaishvili A; Kreis B; Kuznetsov V; Kaufman GN; Patterson JR; Puigh D; Riley D; Ryd A; Shi X; Sun W; Teo WD; Thom J; Thompson J; Vaughan J; Weng Y; Wittich P; Biselli A; Cirino G; Winn D; Abdullin S; Albrow M; Anderson J; Apollinari G; Atac M; Bakken JA; Banerjee S; Bauerdick LAT; Beretvas A; Berryhill J; Bhat PC; Bloch I; Borcherding F; Burkett K; Butler JN; Chetluru V; Cheung HWK; Chlebana F; Cihangir S; Demarteau M; Eartly DP; Elvira VD; Fisk I; Freeman J; Gao Y; Gottschalk E; Green D; Gutsche O; Hahn A; Hanlon J; Harris RM; James E; Jensen H; Johnson M; Joshi U; Khatiwada R; Kilminster B; Klima B; Kousouris K; Kunori S; Kwan S; Limon P; Lipton R; Lykken J; Maeshima K; Marraffino JM; Mason D; McBride P; McCauley T; Miao T; Mishra K; Mrenna S; Musienko Y; Newman-Holmes C; O'Dell V; Popescu S; Pordes R; Prokofyev O; Saoulidou N; Sexton-Kennedy E; Sharma S; Smith RP; Soha A; Spalding WJ; Spiegel L; Tan P; Taylor L; Tkaczyk S; Uplegger L; Vaandering EW; Vidal R; Whitmore J; Wu W; Yumiceva F; Yun JC; Acosta D; Avery P; Bourilkov D; Chen M; Di Giovanni GP; Dobur D; Drozdetskiy A; Field RD; Fu Y; Furic IK; Gartner J; Kim B; Klimenko S; Konigsberg J; Korytov A; Kotov K; Kropivnitskaya A; Kypreos T; Matchev K; Mitselmakher G; Pakhotin Y; Piedra Gomez J; Prescott C; Remington R; Schmitt M; Scurlock B; Sellers P; Wang D; Yelton J; Zakaria M; Ceron C; Gaultney V; Kramer L; Lebolo LM; Linn S; Markowitz P; Martinez G; Mesa D; Rodriguez JL; Adams T; Askew A; Chen J; Diamond B; Gleyzer SV; Haas J; Hagopian S; Hagopian V; Jenkins M; Johnson KF; Prosper H; Sekmen S; Veeraraghavan V; Baarmand MM; Guragain S; Hohlmann M; Kalakhety H; Mermerkaya H; Ralich R; Vodopiyanov I; Adams MR; Anghel IM; Apanasevich L; Bazterra VE; Betts RR; Callner J; Cavanaugh R; Dragoiu C; Garcia-Solis EJ; Gerber CE; Hofman DJ; Khalatian S; Lacroix F; Shabalina E; Smoron A; Strom D; Varelas N; Akgun U; Albayrak EA; Bilki B; Cankocak K; Clarida W; Duru F; Lae CK; McCliment E; Merlo J-P; Mestvirishvili A; Moeller A; Nachtman J; Newsom CR; Norbeck E; Olson J; Onel Y; Ozok F; Sen S; Wetzel J; Yetkin T; Yi K; Barnett BA; Blumenfeld B; Bonato A; Eskew C; Fehling D; Giurgiu G; Gritsan AV; Guo ZJ; Hu G; Maksimovic P; Rappoccio S; Swartz M; Tran NV; Whitbeck A; Baringer P; Bean A; Benelli G; Grachov O; Murray M; Radicci V; Sanders S; Wood JS; Zhukova V; Bandurin D; Bolton T; Chakaberia I; Ivanov A; Kaadze K; Maravin Y; Shrestha S; Svintradze I; Wan Z; Gronberg J; Lange D; Wright D; Baden D; Boutemeur M; Eno SC; Ferencek D; Hadley NJ; Kellogg RG; Kirn M; Mignerey A; Rossato K; Rumerio P; Santanastasio F; Skuja A; Temple J; Tonjes MB; Tonwar SC; Twedt E; Alver B; Bauer G; Bendavid J; Busza W; Butz E; Cali IA; Chan M; D'Enterria D; Everaerts P; Gomez Ceballos G; Goncharov M; Hahn KA; Harris P; Kim Y; Klute M; Lee Y-J; Li W; Loizides C; Luckey PD; Ma T; Nahn S; Paus C; Roland C; Roland G; Rudolph M; Stephans GSF; Sumorok K; Sung K; Wenger EA; Wyslouch B; Xie S; Yilmaz Y; Yoon AS; Zanetti M; Cole P; Cooper SI; Cushman P; Dahmes B; De Benedetti A; Dudero PR; Franzoni G; Haupt J; Klapoetke K; Kubota Y; Mans J; Petyt D; Rekovic V; Rusack R; Sasseville M; Singovsky A; Cremaldi LM; Godang R; Kroeger R; Perera L; Rahmat R; Sanders DA; Sonnek P; Summers D; Bloom K; Bose S; Butt J; Claes DR; Dominguez A; Eads M; Keller J; Kelly T; Kravchenko I; Lazo-Flores J; Lundstedt C; Malbouisson H; Malik S; Snow GR; Baur U; Iashvili I; Kharchilava A; Kumar A; Smith K; Strang M; Zennamo J; Alverson G; Barberis E; Baumgartel D; Boeriu O; Reucroft S; Swain J; Wood D; Zhang J; Anastassov A; Kubik A; Ofierzynski RA; Pozdnyakov A; Schmitt M; Stoynev S; Velasco M; Won S; Antonelli L; Berry D; Hildreth M; Jessop C; Karmgard DJ; Kolb J; Kolberg T; Lannon K; Lynch S; Marinelli N; Morse DM; Ruchti R; Slaunwhite J; Valls N; Warchol J; Wayne M; Ziegler J; Bylsma B; Durkin LS; Gu J; Killewald P; Ling TY; Williams G; Adam N; Berry E; Elmer P; Gerbaudo D; Halyo V; Hunt A; Jones J; Laird E; Lopes Pegna D; Marlow D; Medvedeva T; Mooney M; Olsen J; Piroué P; Stickland D; Tully C; Werner JS; Zuranski A; Acosta JG; Huang XT; Lopez A; Mendez H; Oliveros S; Ramirez Vargas JE; Zatzerklyaniy A; Alagoz E; Barnes VE; Bolla G; Borrello L; Bortoletto D; Everett A; Garfinkel AF; Gecse Z; Gutay L; Jones M; Koybasi O; Laasanen AT; Leonardo N; Liu C; Maroussov V; Merkel P; Miller DH; Neumeister N; Potamianos K; Shipsey I; Silvers D; Yoo HD; Zablocki J; Zheng Y; Jindal P; Parashar N; Cuplov V; Ecklund KM; Geurts FJM; Liu JH; Morales J; Padley BP; Redjimi R; Roberts J; Betchart B; Bodek A; Chung YS; de Barbaro P; Demina R; Flacher H; Garcia-Bellido A; Gotra Y; Han J; Harel A; Miner DC; Orbaker D; Petrillo G; Vishnevskiy D; Zielinski M; Bhatti A; Demortier L; Goulianos K; Hatakeyama K; Lungu G; Mesropian C; Yan M; Atramentov O; Gershtein Y; Gray R; Halkiadakis E; Hidas D; Hits D; Lath A; Rose K; Schnetzer S; Somalwar S; Stone R; Thomas S; Cerizza G; Hollingsworth M; Spanier S; Yang ZC; York A; Asaadi J; Eusebi R; Gilmore J; Gurrola A; Kamon T; Khotilovich V; Montalvo R; Nguyen CN; Pivarski J; Safonov A; Sengupta S; Toback D; Weinberger M; Akchurin N; Bardak C; Damgov J; Jeong C; Kovitanggoon K; Lee SW; Mane P; Roh Y; Sill A; Volobouev I; Wigmans R; Yazgan E; Appelt E; Brownson E; Engh D; Florez C; Gabella W; Johns W; Kurt P; Maguire C; Melo A; Sheldon P; Velkovska J; Arenton MW; Balazs M; Buehler M; Conetti S; Cox B; Hirosky R; Ledovskoy A; Neu C; Yohay R; Gollapinni S; Gunthoti K; Harr R; Karchin PE; Mattson M; Milstène C; Sakharov A; Anderson M; Bachtis M; Bellinger JN; Carlsmith D; Dasu S; Dutta S; Efron J; Gray L; Grogg KS; Grothe M; Hall-Wilton R; Herndon M; Klabbers P; Klukas J; Lanaro A; Lazaridis C; Leonard J; Lomidze D; Loveless R; Mohapatra A; Polese G; Reeder D; Savin A; Smith WH; Swanson J; Weinberg M; CMS Collaboration
    Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at square root of s = 7  TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dN(ch)/dη|(|η|<0.5) = 5.78 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.23(syst) for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from square root of s = 0.9 to 7 TeV is [66.1 ± 1.0(stat) ± 4.2(syst)]%. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be 0.545 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.015(syst)  GeV/c. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.