Challenges and responses: A Complex Dynamic Systems approach to exploring language teacher agency in a blended classroom

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Date
2022-04-12
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Publisher
Castledown Publishers
Rights
CC BY 4.0
Abstract
This is a qualitative examination of how a Chinese language teacher responded to challenges and developed her agency in a unique teaching and learning environment, termed as the blended classroom. The uniqueness of this classroom lies in its attendance by two cohorts of students at the same time – the face-to-face and the online groups. The online group joined the face-to-face group and the teacher via a synchronous online classroom called Blackboard Collaborate. Through analysing data from the teacher’s reflection, face-to-face and email interviews and the recordings of her blended class, this research unfolds a semester-long trajectory of her agency development in the blended classroom. Guided by the Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST), we conclude that teacher agency is a system composed of multi-layers of subsystems and it is a product of the constant interaction amongst these interconnected and interdependent subsystems, with certain subsystems playing a more dominant role than others at a given stage of one’s agency development. This finding led to our proposal of a framework of teacher agency system. This research advances our understanding of teacher agency as a system in the context of online and blended learning.
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Keywords
Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST), teacher agency, language teaching, blended learning, blended classroom
Citation
The JALT CALL Journal, 2022, 18 (1), pp. 54 - 82
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