2026-09-25T23:22:08Zhttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/server/oai/requestoai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/128622025-11-12T14:05:54Zcom_10179_294col_10179_296
DSpace at Massey University
author
Bourke, Lawrence
2018-03-01T01:54:16Z
2018-03-01T01:54:16Z
1982
http://hdl.handle.net/10179/12862
Q112846167
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112846167
As many critics have by now shown, the fiction of Joseph Conrad is particularly significant and interesting with regard to its irony. In their consideration of Conrad's irony most critics have concentrated their attention upon the novels, or upon those short stories generally acknowledged to be masterpieces - namely Heart of Darkness. Also their interest has, for the most part, been in the thematic issues that Conrad's irony involves; studying the work-ethic, romance, nihilism, and so on. This essay, also, is interested in Conrad's irony. However, here, the interest is in its rhetoric or aesthetic function, the way it involves the reader in a community of experience; and so although there is a thematic concern implicit in the approach the interest itself is not in themes. [From Introduction]
en
The Author
Conrad, Joseph 1857-1924
Irony and the involvement of the reader in three of Joseph Conrad's short stories : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English at Massey University
Thesis
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
URL
https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/1043f585-6257-4db5-81f8-27a8de99269f/download
File
MD5
4d3c6a01e663b68791ec58ab31aa020d
1885053
application/pdf
01_front.pdf
URL
https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/56a42cfa-6d3c-41ad-bada-e26765485225/download
File
MD5
e78a66e72097eca180ee776b4f538b3f
12658043
application/pdf
02_whole.pdf
URL
https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/14e71098-842b-4536-a337-6dd80a89ab5c/download
File
MD5
fbc715ee6b014bc4c5e2749996cf19b2
17855
text/plain
01_front.pdf.txt
URL
https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/c04715d7-fece-42eb-9640-a57b1ba8bbcd/download
File
MD5
bbafea7ab31123b3d9873e3e3cd9da08
100116
text/plain
02_whole.pdf.txt