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                  <mods:namePart>Croy, Philippa</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2011-09-14T01:49:45Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2668</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="wikidata">Q112883110</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Cancer can have a significant psychological impact on those diagnosed, and&#xd;
their families. The ability of psychotherapy to reduce this impact has been&#xd;
extensively studied internationally. However, New Zealand-based research in&#xd;
this area remains limited. The present study aimed to investigate the&#xd;
effectiveness of psycho-oncology interventions, provided by a New Zealand&#xd;
psycho-oncology service, in reducing distress and improving quality of life for&#xd;
cancer patients and their families/whanau. Eighteen clients (patients/family&#xd;
members) of the service (intervention group) were recruited and matched for&#xd;
initial distress and wellbeing with patients/family members located in an area&#xd;
without a psycho-oncology service (control group). Wellbeing, wairua&#xd;
(spirituality), distress, impact and coping were measured pre- and posttherapy,&#xd;
and at follow-up. In addition, eight intervention group participants&#xd;
were interviewed to examine their experiences of cancer and the psychooncology&#xd;
service. Possible key factors influencing the effectiveness of service&#xd;
interventions were also investigated. The results showed that participants who&#xd;
had access to the psycho-oncology service showed significant improvements&#xd;
in all outcome measures by the end of therapy. The majority of these were&#xd;
maintained 3 months later. Improvements were also observed in the control&#xd;
group. Reasons for accessing therapy centred on diagnosis/prognosis&#xd;
concerns, communication with family, and talking to a non-family member&#xd;
about their worries. Although clients had no specific expectations prior to&#xd;
therapy, previous psychotherapy experiences influenced their perceptions of&#xd;
its potential effectiveness. Therapists’ personal and professional qualities&#xd;
were also viewed as crucial. Five key themes were identified as most&#xd;
beneficial - receiving individualised support, talking to someone who was not&#xd;
family, receiving expert/professional support, regaining a sense of control, and&#xd;
service availability/flexibility. Overall, psycho-oncology interventions had a&#xd;
significantly positive impact on clients’ lives, and were viewed as being&#xd;
extremely beneficial for those experiencing cancer-related distress. This&#xd;
research provides a unique contribution to the limited psycho-oncology&#xd;
research in New Zealand.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Cancer patients</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Clinical psychology</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Psychotherapy</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Psychological aspects</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Psycho-oncology interventions</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>New Zealand</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Cancer</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>An investigation of the outcomes of psycho-oncology interventions : a thesis presented as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate in Clinical Psychology at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand</mods:title>
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