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                  <mods:namePart>Wineera, Gerald (Josh)</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2011-10-26T20:03:52Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10179/2803</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>The past decade has seen the New Zealand Defence Force operate in a diverse&#xd;
range of land-environment missions. From the low-risk efforts bringing support&#xd;
to civil authorities in the Solomon Islands, through peacekeeping operations in&#xd;
Timor Leste, to the contribution to the counterinsurgency war in Afghanistan;&#xd;
New Zealand forces are experiencing the complexities of the irregular nature of&#xd;
the contemporary operating environment (COE). While accolades are&#xd;
forthcoming for New Zealand’s contribution, some operational difficulties,&#xd;
particularly in intelligence exist. A key problem that needs to be addressed as a&#xd;
matter of urgency is the utility and understanding of the Intelligence Preparation&#xd;
of the Battlefield (IPB) process in the COE. The reason is clear - Countering&#xd;
Irregular Threats (CIT) will be the main form of activity for at least the next&#xd;
decade with complex missions predicted to be the regular, contemporary form&#xd;
of military operations for New Zealand out to 2020.&#xd;
This thesis discusses the perception of the IPB by 17 participants from the New&#xd;
Zealand Defence Force. The participants included personnel who deployed on&#xd;
operational missions as well as training staff. By analysing their experiences the&#xd;
grounded theory just getting by emerged as a research-based explanation of&#xd;
the New Zealand approach. Just getting by consists of six categories:&#xd;
ambivalence, short of expectations, recognising the need to adapt, risk,&#xd;
professional optimism and satisficing. The theory concluded that difficulties in&#xd;
applying the traditional IPB in the COE were the result of three key elements.&#xd;
First, most of the training was perceived as still grounded in the Cold War era&#xd;
conventional environment. Second, the small Intelligence Corps was considered&#xd;
overstretched and barely holding on as an effective military force. Third, the&#xd;
doctrine of intelligence-led operations appeared to be ignored, causing much&#xd;
angst and frustration. The overall feeling was the IPB was not operating as&#xd;
expected, however in lieu of any other process it was suffice.&#xd;
Just getting by provides an opportunity for the New Zealand Defence Force to&#xd;
consider modifications to optimise the current process.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">The Author</mods:accessCondition>
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                  <mods:topic>New Zealand Army drill and tactics</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Military intelligence</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Insurgency</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Intelligence preparation of the battlefield</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Contemporary operating environment</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Intelligence preparation of the battlefield in the contemporary operating environment : a grounded theory of the New Zealand experience : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand</mods:title>
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