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                  <mods:namePart>Halliday, Russell James</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:abstract>This thesis presents results of neural network based trend prediction for equity markets.&#xd;
Despite a breadth of research which has focused on the prediction of various equity and&#xd;
currency exchange markets, much has focused on the use of specific techniques in such&#xd;
predictions. Few bodies of work have compared a wide range of equity market data&#xd;
preprocessing and technical analysis techniques in creating a prediction model based on&#xd;
feed-forward and recursive neural networks.&#xd;
To achieve a broad-based prediction model, the work in this study was broken into three&#xd;
distinct parts. Firstly, the neural networks goal is defined as finding whether a stock will&#xd;
be higher or lower than the previous trading period. Subsequent to this, a variety of&#xd;
input data scaling and network topologies are looked at. This includes the use of Self&#xd;
Organising Maps (SOM) as a data classification method to limit neural network inputs&#xd;
and training data requirements. Feed Forward and Elman networks of various topologies&#xd;
are used to narrow down the best network combinations. The resulting simulation is a&#xd;
neural network that can predict whether the next trading period will be, on average,&#xd;
higher or lower than the current.&#xd;
Secondly, the topology and preprocessing lessons learned during the first phase are&#xd;
applied to two types of neural network. Technical analysis is applied to the input data in&#xd;
an attempt to verify the usefulness of conventional stock indicators as inputs to neural&#xd;
networks. The two types of networks trained are, for the purposes of this thesis, dubbed&#xd;
indicator-predictive and price-predictive networks, meaning that technical analysis&#xd;
inputs are used to predict the next trading days technical indicator or future stock price&#xd;
direction respectively.&#xd;
Finally, a combined network is trained which takes the inputs from the price-predictive&#xd;
networks in an attempt to gain better results. The hypothesis with this network is that&#xd;
the combined neural network should learn which of its inputs are more indicative of a&#xd;
stock price movement, and thus more accurately predict the future direction of the&#xd;
stock.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Equity markets</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Neural networks (Computer Science)</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Stock price forecasting</mods:topic>
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                  <mods:title>Equity trend prediction with neural networks : an empirical analysis : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Computer Systems Engineering at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand</mods:title>
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