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                  <mods:namePart>Austin, Kevin Paul</mods:namePart>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10179/4173</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Motivational interviewing (MI) is a form of client-centred psychotherapy that resolves&#xd;
ambivalence and elicits motivation to change problem behaviours (Miller &amp; Rollnick,&#xd;
2009). An emerging theory suggests that MI works through the combination of a&#xd;
relational component and the goal directed application of MI methods to evoke and&#xd;
reinforce change talk (Miller &amp; Rose, 2009).&#xd;
A process study was conducted on an adaptation of MI for offenders, the Short&#xd;
Motivational Programme (SMP). The SMP combines MI and cognitive behavioural&#xd;
content across five sessions to enhance motivation for change among medium risk&#xd;
offenders (Devereux, 2009). A single-case design and descriptive statistics were&#xd;
employed and supplemented with inferential statistics. The MI Skills Code 2.1 (Miller,&#xd;
Moyers, Ernst, &amp; Amrhein, 2008) was used to rate the language of 12 facilitators and 26&#xd;
offenders during 98 video-recorded SMP sessions.&#xd;
There was some evidence that facilitators were less able to use specific MI methods&#xd;
during sessions that included cognitive behavioural content. Offenders’ ambivalence&#xd;
about changing offending behaviour was most pronounced during sessions that included&#xd;
cognitive behavioural content. Offenders’ change and committing change talk was highest&#xd;
during sessions without cognitive behavioural content. Offenders who completed the&#xd;
SMP with more commitment to change demonstrated less ambivalence during earlier&#xd;
sessions. The relational component of MI appeared to be related to whether offenders&#xd;
completed the SMP. There was some evidence to support a relationship between the use&#xd;
of MI consistent methods and offender change talk. The use of MI inconsistent methods&#xd;
and a lack of MI consistent methods were related to ambivalence about changing criminal&#xd;
behaviour and premature exit from the SMP. These results suggested that facilitators&#xd;
should judiciously avoid the use of MI inconsistent methods and strategically employ MI&#xd;
consistent methods to reduce offenders’ ambivalence about change. The integration of&#xd;
cognitive behavioural content and MI needs to be carefully considered in reference to the&#xd;
aim of each session, the subsequent session, and the programme’s overall goal.</mods:abstract>
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                  <mods:topic>Motivational interviewing</mods:topic>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Problem behaviour</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Offenders</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Behaviour modification</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Correctional psychology</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>The process of motivational interviewing with offenders : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Clinical Psychology at Massey University, Albany, New Zealand</mods:title>
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