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                  <mods:namePart>Omwenga, Richard Marucha</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2014-07-10T03:39:00Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10179/5538</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="wikidata">Q112853437</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="wikidata-uri">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112853437</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>Rivers arc open access, environmental amenities from which the public derives&#xd;
a wide range of economic benefits. Because rivers arc public amenity resources, with&#xd;
public good characteristics, they arc often managed by governments. Policies that&#xd;
govern such public amenities should aim at allocating the resources to achieve their&#xd;
highest valued use. To achieve this aim resource managers need to consider the total&#xd;
costs and benefits that society might incur or gain as a result of implementing the&#xd;
policies. Some cosL'i and bencfiL&lt;&gt; that society incur as a result or policies an~ not&#xd;
observed explicitly in the market place. These costs and benefits arc often overlooked&#xd;
in policy formulation .&#xd;
The management of the Manawatu River is a responsibility of the ManawatuWanganui&#xd;
Regional Council. It is hoped that if the public complies with council&#xd;
policies affecting the river, society's needs may be met. However, if these policies arc&#xd;
implemented without considering society's preferences, implicit costs are likely to he&#xd;
imposed on society. Involvement of the public in the decision making process is one&#xd;
way of ensUiing that society's preferences arc considered, and upholds decision makers&#xd;
accountability and transparency in resource allocation.&#xd;
This study aimed at measuring tl1e nonmarket benefits in dollars that the public&#xd;
places on improved water quality in the Manawatu River using the contingent valuation&#xd;
method. A total or I 500 households in the Manawatu River catchment area were sent&#xd;
a mail questionnaire to elicit their willingness-to-pay for water improvement in the river.&#xd;
A return rate of 25% was obtained.&#xd;
The results show that 69% of the households visit the river during the summer&#xd;
spending their time participating in non-rigorous activities. Lack of interest in 1ivcr&#xd;
related activities may be one of the most important factors that hinders households'&#xd;
visitation to the river, rather than pollution. The lack of interest may be due to a poor&#xd;
general river environment. The majority of households arc unlikely to alter their&#xd;
visitation habits to the river even if water quality was improved. Nevertheless they place&#xd;
a collective value ranging from $2,002,652 - $4,084,747 per year on improved water&#xd;
quality in the Lower Manawatu River.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">The Author</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Manawatu river</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Environmental management</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Water quality improvement</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Manawatu river water quality</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>River value</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Community use of rivers</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>The Manawatu River water quality improvement project : an economic policy study : a thesis submitted in partiao fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Agricultural Sciences in Resource and Environmental Economics at Massey University</mods:title>
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               <mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre>
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