<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-25T23:21:42Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/6857" metadataPrefix="mets">https://mro.massey.ac.nz/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:mro.massey.ac.nz:10179/6857</identifier><datestamp>2025-11-11T14:18:59Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10179_294</setSpec><setSpec>col_10179_296</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_10179-6857" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:10179/6857">
   <metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-09-25T23:21:42Z">
      <agent ROLE="CUSTODIAN" TYPE="ORGANIZATION">
         <name>DSpace at Massey University</name>
      </agent>
   </metsHdr>
   <dmdSec ID="DMD_10179_6857">
      <mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
         <xmlData xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
            <mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
               <mods:name>
                  <mods:role>
                     <mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
                  </mods:role>
                  <mods:namePart>Makarov, Kirill</mods:namePart>
               </mods:name>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2015-07-15T01:19:15Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:extension>
                  <mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2015-07-15T01:19:15Z</mods:dateAvailable>
               </mods:extension>
               <mods:originInfo>
                  <mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2015</mods:dateIssued>
               </mods:originInfo>
               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10179/6857</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="wikidata">Q112909799</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="wikidata-uri">https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112909799</mods:identifier>
               <mods:abstract>This thesis is to present the design of “ADAC” system for “KiwiSat” cube satellite. An array of sensors were used: CMOS low resolution camera, sun sensor, earth horizon sensors, 3 axis magnetometer. The control of satellite rely on magnetic coils installed orthogonally to each other. Implementation of this system is essential to achieve the full control of the satellite when it reaches the lower orbit. &#xd;
Solution for the pitfall such as: the lack of torque of the satellite when it’s parallel to the earth magnetic field, was also designed. Attitude estimation is nonlinear due of kinematics and the reading of above sensors. &#xd;
Both a proportional-derivative controller and a linear quadratic regulator are implemented for control model of the system. And the Floquet Theory is used to check the stability of the controls, and an optimization method further optimizes the results.&#xd;
Model was constructed by simulink program that was packaged with mathematical software called “Matlab”. &#xd;
3D model of the satellite was drawn in SolidWorks for the purpose of visual interaction and behavior.</mods:abstract>
               <mods:language>
                  <mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">en</mods:languageTerm>
               </mods:language>
               <mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">The Author</mods:accessCondition>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Artificial satellites</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Attitude control systems</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Attitude determination and control system (ADAC)</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>KiwiSat</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Sensors</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY::Other technology::Space engineering</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Design of attitude determination and control system for KIWISAT amateur satellite : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Engineering, Mechatronics, at Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:title>
               </mods:titleInfo>
               <mods:genre>Thesis</mods:genre>
            </mods:mods>
         </xmlData>
      </mdWrap>
   </dmdSec>
   <amdSec ID="TMD_10179_6857">
      <rightsMD ID="RIG_10179_6857">
         <mdWrap MIMETYPE="text/plain" MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="DSpaceDepositLicense">
            <binData>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</binData>
         </mdWrap>
      </rightsMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FO_10179_6857_1">
      <techMD ID="TECH_O_10179_6857_1">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/63e049eb-837e-4900-819b-9739e5c2ddd6/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>2eddb766fa7d3e45b73af0121f52f39a</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>209953</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>01_front.pdf</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FO_10179_6857_2">
      <techMD ID="TECH_O_10179_6857_2">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/b7f5e36e-e84d-496c-be70-938d93990a74/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>607ca84665c308682e78c5f95830426b</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>2012539</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>02_whole.pdf</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FT_10179_6857_4">
      <techMD ID="TECH_T_10179_6857_4">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/2734e03c-725f-4937-8d73-621d95778c96/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>f0e2206ae3ba8fe9a199b412b81674ac</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>15307</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>text/plain</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>01_front.pdf.txt</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <amdSec ID="FT_10179_6857_6">
      <techMD ID="TECH_T_10179_6857_6">
         <mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
            <xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
               <premis:premis>
                  <premis:object>
                     <premis:objectIdentifier>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
                        <premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/b445bc0c-c9b0-4fc8-99fe-1625480e0533/download</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
                     </premis:objectIdentifier>
                     <premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
                     <premis:objectCharacteristics>
                        <premis:fixity>
                           <premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
                           <premis:messageDigest>24330557ad48a6f6034251e23b4196ac</premis:messageDigest>
                        </premis:fixity>
                        <premis:size>123952</premis:size>
                        <premis:format>
                           <premis:formatDesignation>
                              <premis:formatName>text/plain</premis:formatName>
                           </premis:formatDesignation>
                        </premis:format>
                     </premis:objectCharacteristics>
                     <premis:originalName>02_whole.pdf.txt</premis:originalName>
                  </premis:object>
               </premis:premis>
            </xmlData>
         </mdWrap>
      </techMD>
   </amdSec>
   <fileSec>
      <fileGrp USE="ORIGINAL">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10179_6857_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="1" SIZE="209953" CHECKSUM="2eddb766fa7d3e45b73af0121f52f39a" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FO_10179_6857_1" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10179_6857_1">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/63e049eb-837e-4900-819b-9739e5c2ddd6/download" />
         </file>
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10179_6857_2" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="2" SIZE="2012539" CHECKSUM="607ca84665c308682e78c5f95830426b" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FO_10179_6857_2" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10179_6857_2">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/b7f5e36e-e84d-496c-be70-938d93990a74/download" />
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
      <fileGrp USE="TEXT">
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_TEXT_10179_6857_4" MIMETYPE="text/plain" SEQ="4" SIZE="15307" CHECKSUM="f0e2206ae3ba8fe9a199b412b81674ac" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FT_10179_6857_4" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10179_6857_4">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/2734e03c-725f-4937-8d73-621d95778c96/download" />
         </file>
         <file ID="BITSTREAM_TEXT_10179_6857_6" MIMETYPE="text/plain" SEQ="6" SIZE="123952" CHECKSUM="24330557ad48a6f6034251e23b4196ac" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FT_10179_6857_6" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10179_6857_6">
            <FLocat LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://mro.massey.ac.nz/bitstreams/b445bc0c-c9b0-4fc8-99fe-1625480e0533/download" />
         </file>
      </fileGrp>
   </fileSec>
   <structMap LABEL="DSpace Object" TYPE="LOGICAL">
      <div TYPE="DSpace Object Contents" ADMID="DMD_10179_6857">
         <div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">
            <fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10179_6857_1" />
         </div>
         <div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">
            <fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10179_6857_2" />
         </div>
      </div>
   </structMap>
</mets>
</metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>