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                  <mods:namePart>Betteridge, Scott Sheng-yi</mods:namePart>
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                  <mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2009-08-19T03:43:40Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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               <mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10179/970</mods:identifier>
               <mods:identifier type="wikidata">Q112869809</mods:identifier>
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               <mods:abstract>Pseudoephedrine is a mild stimulant which partially mimics the action of&#xd;
noradrenaline and adrenaline. Recently, pseudoephedrine has been removed from the&#xd;
World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) prohibited substances list. This occurred&#xd;
despite limited research in regards to its effects on sporting performance, and no&#xd;
studies on prolonged exercise performance (>2hrs). There is some evidence to&#xd;
suggest pseudoephedrine may have an ergogenic effect at dosages exceeding&#xd;
therapeutic levels, possibly by masking fatigue. This study investigated the possible&#xd;
ergogenic effects of pseudoephedrine on endurance cycling performance.&#xd;
Using a double blind, randomised cross over design, eight well-trained cyclists&#xd;
(VO2max 69 ± 2 ml×kg-1) performed two self- paced performance time trials at least 6&#xd;
days apart. Ninety minutes prior to the trial, subjects consumed either placebo or&#xd;
pseudoephedrine (2.5 mg×kg-1) capsules. Diet and exercise were controlled for 48&#xd;
hrs prior to each trial. The time trial required completion of a set amount of work,&#xd;
equivalent to riding at two and half hours at a power output calculated to elicit 70%&#xd;
VO2 max. Power output was measured using a Powertap system (Cycle Ops Power,&#xd;
Saris Cycling Group, USA). Venous blood samples were collected prior to capsule&#xd;
ingestion, just before starting the trial, and at every 20% increment in completed&#xd;
work until completion and were analysed for glucose and lactate. Heart rate was&#xd;
recorded throughout the trial.&#xd;
There was no significant effect of pseudoephedrine on average performance&#xd;
(p=0.235). Heart rate was significantly higher with pseudoephedrine consumption&#xd;
compared to placebo (p&lt;0.05), but there was no significant difference in glucose or&#xd;
lactate between trials.&#xd;
Pseudoephedrine does not significantly improve self-paced endurance cycling&#xd;
performance, though the individual response was variable. However, exercising&#xd;
heart rate was significantly higher during exercise after ingestion of the stimulant.</mods:abstract>
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               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Ergogenic effects</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Cycling performance</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:subject>
                  <mods:topic>Heart rate</mods:topic>
               </mods:subject>
               <mods:titleInfo>
                  <mods:title>Pseudoephedrine and its effect on performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Sport and Exercise Science at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand</mods:title>
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