Carr SHopner VMeyer IDi Fabio AScott JMatuschek IBlake DSaxena MSaner RSaner-Yiu LMassola GAtkins SGReichman WSaltzman JMcWha-Hermann ITchagneno CSearle RMukerjee JBlustein DBansal SCovington IKGodbout JHaar JRosen MA2025-07-252025-07-252025-07-09Carr S, Hopner V, Meyer I, Di Fabio A, Scott J, Matuschek I, Blake D, Saxena M, Saner R, Saner-Yiu L, Massola G, Atkins SG, Reichman W, Saltzman J, McWha-Hermann I, Tchagneno C, Searle R, Mukerjee J, Blustein D, Bansal S, Covington IK, Godbout J, Haar J. (2025). The Wheel of Work and the Sustainable Livelihoods Index (SL-I). Sustainability. 17. 14.https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/73244The concept of a sustainable livelihood affords protection from crises and protects people, including future generations. Conceptually, this paper serves as a study protocol that extends the premises of decent work to include and integrate criteria that benefit people, planet, and prosperity. Existing measures of sustainability principally serve organisations and governments, not individual workers who are increasingly looking for ‘just transitions’ into sustainable livelihoods. Incorporating extant measurement standards from systems theory, vocational psychology, psychometrics, labour and management studies, we con ceptualise a classification of livelihoods, criteria for their sustainability, forming a study protocol for indexing these livelihoods, a set of theory-based propositions, and a pilot test of this context-sensitive model.(c) 2025 The Author/sCC BY 4.0https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Decent WorkESGSustainabilitySustainable Development GoalsSustainable Livelihoodstriple bottom lineWheel of WorkSDGsJournal article10.3390/su171462952071-1050journal-article6295