Browsing by Author "Butler, Philippa Jane"
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- ItemNegotiating multiplicity : macro, meso and micro influences on the ethnic identifications of New Zealand secondary school students : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Anthropology at Massey University, Manawatū Campus, New Zealand(Massey University, 2018) Butler, Philippa JaneIn New Zealand, the number of people who identify with more than one ethnic group is increasing. This is particularly true for adolescents and for those whose identifications include Māori or Pacific Islands ethnic groups. However, there is little understanding of what identifying with multiple ethnicities means for individuals. This research examined the multiple ethnic identities of senior secondary school students (aged between 16 and 18 years), by focusing on how they identified themselves, what decisions formed the bases of their identifications, and what influenced their identifications at three interconnecting levels: the macro (state) level, the meso (institutional) level, and the micro (family and individual) level. A mixed methods research approach was employed, including a nation-wide survey and fieldwork in one South Auckland secondary school. The fieldwork methods were participant-observation, interviews with students who identified with more than one ethnic group, and a photo elicitation exercise. Through these methods, data were collected that gave a broad understanding of multiple ethnic identifications for New Zealand adolescents, and a deep and multifaceted explanation for one group of participants. This research explored the ways that the participants negotiated their multiple ethnic group identifications, despite macro, meso and micro pressures towards singularity. It examined macro-level influences on ethnic group data collection and the ways that ethnic group identifications are shaped and constrained by data categorisation protocols. It looked at the meso-level influences of the research school on students’ ethnic identities. The school focused on cultural identity and provided opportunities for students to participate in cultural activities and speak their languages. It examined the micro level influences of family and individual decision-making around identities, and the way that the participants maintained multiple ethnic group identifications, despite family experiences that might encourage them to focus more strongly on a single identity. This research explored the complex and nuanced ways that ethnic identifications are constructed at each of the three levels, for adolescents who identify with multiple ethnic groups.
- ItemTe Maori past and present : stories of Te Maori : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Social Anthropology at Massey University(Massey University, 1996) Butler, Philippa JaneTe Maori has been acknowledged as an exhibition of great power, an event that had tremendous impact on New Zealand museums, Maori, and New Zealand in general. It generated a lot of comment, both at the time and in subsequent years. This thesis examines the story of Te Maori. It begins with the telling of the story of the event - the dawn opening ceremonies, their impact on the popular imagination of the American and New Zealand public, and the impact of the taonga themselves. The thesis then argues that, while this account is 'Te Maori', Te Maori is also wider than those events. Te Maori is also the stories and accounts and attempts at analysis that accompanied and followed those events. In that vein, those stories are examined - the story of Te Maori, the story of the stories. The articles discussed are more than just accounts of an exhibition, they are also part of that exhibition - part of the tradition and momentum generated. The thesis then moves on to document the story of someone who was involved with the Te Maori Management Committee, Mina McKenzie. This story shows that the process through which things were done, and the energy so generated, were essential to the success of the exhibition. Finally, a more 'anthropological' story is offered, which situates the issues raised by the various accounts within anthropology. By presenting many different perspectives on the one event, it is suggested that a more accurate, more complete telling of Te Maori is rendered.