Browsing by Author "Jones J"

Now showing 1 - 5 of 5

Correlation between powder flow properties measured by shear testing and Hausner ratio
(Elsevier, 2015) Saw HY; Davies CE; Paterson AHJ; Jones J
Shear testing provides rigorous estimates of flow properties relevant to the characterization, handling, and processing of powders, and is a necessary test procedure in the formal design of powder storage facilities. However, despite the automation of modern test equipment, it can be time consuming and expensive. In contrast, measurement of bulk density is straightforward and less laborious, and tapping devices are cheaper. Here we explore the relationship between Hausner ratio and cohesion and also examine correlation between Hausner ratio, σc/σy, and σpre for a suite of 13 milled and 2 spray-dried lactose powders, 3 sand samples and 3 samples of refractory dust; Hausner ratio is the ratio of tapped bulk density to loose bulk density, σc is major consolidation stress, σy is unconfined yield stress and σpre is preconsolidation stress. Cohesion and flow function were measured with an annular shear cell at values of σpre up to 5 kPa. Loose poured bulk density was measured following a modified New Zealand standard and tapped density measurement was based on a method for dry dairy products and the European Pharmacopoeia; Hausner ratio at 1250 taps was used. Our results show that cohesion at σpre of 0.31 kPa, 0.61 kPa, 1.20 kPa, 2.41 kPa, and 4.85 kPa correlates linearly with Hausner ratio; the slope and intercept of the correlation are functions of σpre. A plot of σc/σy against Hausner ratio shows an exponential decay trend and regression yields two fitting parameters that correlate well with σpre. These correlations are potentially useful for assessing flow characteristics when shear testing cannot be performed.
Regenerative agriculture in Aotearoa New Zealand - research pathways to build science-based evidence and national narratives.
(2021-02-22) Grelet G; Lang S; Merfield C; Calhoun N; Robson-Williams M; Horrocks A; Dewes A; Clifford A; Stevenson B; Saunders C; Lister C; Perley C; Maslen D; Norton D; Selbie D; Chan D; Burns E; Le Heron E; Crampton E; Curran-Cournane F; Doolan-Noble F; Griffin F; Good H; Pinxterhuis I; Todd J; Vernon J; Su J; Cavanagh J; Laubach J; King J; Jones J; Orwin K; MacMillan K; Minor M; Anderson M; Buckley M; Harcombe M; McGlone M; Davidson M; Barry M; Taitoko M; Kirschbaum M; Donovan M; Conland N; Stanley-Clarke N; Masters N; Schon N; Mason N; Gregorini P; Mudge P; Tapsell P; Bruce-Iri P; Tait P; Roudier P; Mellor R; Teague R; Gregory R; Price R; Holdaway R; Dynes R; Lavorel S; O'Connell S; Letica S; Belliss S; McNeill S; Apfelbaum S; Driver T; Fraser T; Baisden T; Kerner W
Repurposing Grape Marc in marlborough: The Way Forward - from Assessment of Options to Next Steps
(Marlborough District Council, 2020-06-03) Jones J; McLaren S; Chen Q
Five options for repurposing grape marc in Marlborough have been investigated in the techno-enviro-economic analyses presented in two reports and at two fora . The two fora were attended by wine industry representatives. A number of the participants attending the second forum have agreed to establish a Working Group. A first meeting is planned, to which representatives of the major peak bodies and wine industry groups will be invited. The Working Group will determine the option or options to take to Stage II development. This study was initiated by the Marlborough District Council and is funded in part by them and by the Waste Minimisation Fund. The motivation to consider alternatives for repurposing grape marc has a number of contributing factors; (i), the quantity of grape marc is large, estimated in 2019 at 46,000 tonnes from 305,467 tonnes of pressed grapes, which produce an estimated 218 million litres of wine; (ii), the vineyard area is expanding rapidly, from 25,135 ha (2017) to 27,808 ha (2020). (iii), earlier attempts to compost grape marc led to prosecution of some operators for poor environmental outcomes; (iv), direct land-spreading of raw grape marc has arisen as the preferred activity but is not without environmental risk; (v), both direct land-spreading and composting require land and necessitate take-back arrangements with winegrowers; and (vi), neither composting nor direct land-spreading offer the opportunity to value add. All five options investigated here avoid that risk. They are: • best-practice composting; • drying to make dried grape marc for sale; • combustion to generate steam to make electricity; • gasification to produce electricity in gas engines and excess heat; and, • pyrolysis to produce biochar/charcoal and excess heat. Some calculations are also included for comparison with direct land-spreading of raw grape marc. A number of these options have viable commercialisation pathways that balance positive environmental outcomes with volume reduction of grape marc and profitability. They all require capital investment. This report summarises the options and presents the next steps towards commercialisation. The Working Group will further assess and refine these options.
Synthesizing large-scale pyroclastic flows: Experimental design, scaling, and first results from PELE
(AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION, 1/03/2015) Lube G; Breard ECP; Cronin SJ; Jones J
Pyroclastic flow eruption large-scale experiment (PELE) is a large-scale facility for experimental studies of pyroclastic density currents (PDCs). It is used to generate high-energy currents involving 500-6500 m3 natural volcanic material and air that achieve velocities of 7-30 m s-1, flow thicknesses of 2-4.5 m, and runouts of >35 m. The experimental PDCs are synthesized by a controlled "eruption column collapse" of ash-lapilli suspensions onto an instrumented channel. The first set of experiments are documented here and used to elucidate the main flow regimes that influence PDC dynamic structure. Four phases are identified: (1) mixture acceleration during eruption column collapse, (2) column-slope impact, (3) PDC generation, and (4) ash cloud diffusion. The currents produced are fully turbulent flows and scale well to natural PDCs including small to large scales of turbulent transport. PELE is capable of generating short, pulsed, and sustained currents over periods of several tens of seconds, and dilute surge-like PDCs through to highly concentrated pyroclastic flow-like currents. The surge-like variants develop a basal <0.05 m thick regime of saltating/rolling particles and shifting sand waves, capped by a 2.5-4.5 m thick, turbulent suspension that grades upward to lower particle concentrations. Resulting deposits include stratified dunes, wavy and planar laminated beds, and thin ash cloud fall layers. Concentrated currents segregate into a dense basal underflow of <0.6 m thickness that remains aerated. This is capped by an upper ash cloud surge (1.5-3 m thick) with 100 to 10-4 vol % particles. Their deposits include stratified, massive, normally and reversely graded beds, lobate fronts, and laterally extensive veneer facies beyond channel margins.
Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV.
(AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 9/07/2010) Khachatryan V; Sirunyan AM; Tumasyan A; Adam W; Bergauer T; Dragicevic M; Erö J; Fabjan C; Friedl M; Frühwirth R; Ghete VM; Hammer J; Hänsel S; Hoch M; Hörmann N; Hrubec J; Jeitler M; Kasieczka G; Kiesenhofer W; Krammer M; Liko D; Mikulec I; Pernicka M; Rohringer H; Schöfbeck R; Strauss J; Taurok A; Teischinger F; Waltenberger W; Walzel G; Widl E; Wulz C-E; Mossolov V; Shumeiko N; Suarez Gonzalez J; Benucci L; Ceard L; De Wolf EA; Hashemi M; Janssen X; Maes T; Mucibello L; Ochesanu S; Roland B; Rougny R; Selvaggi M; Van Haevermaet H; Van Mechelen P; Van Remortel N; Adler V; Beauceron S; Blyweert S; D'Hondt J; Devroede O; Kalogeropoulos A; Maes J; Maes M; Tavernier S; Van Doninck W; Van Mulders P; Villella I; Chabert EC; Charaf O; Clerbaux B; De Lentdecker G; Dero V; Gay APR; Hammad GH; Marage PE; Vander Velde C; Vanlaer P; Wickens J; Costantini S; Grunewald M; Klein B; Marinov A; Ryckbosch D; Thyssen F; Tytgat M; Vanelderen L; Verwilligen P; Walsh S; Zaganidis N; Basegmez S; Bruno G; Caudron J; De Favereau De Jeneret J; Delaere C; Demin P; Favart D; Giammanco A; Grégoire G; Hollar J; Lemaitre V; Militaru O; Ovyn S; Pagano D; Pin A; Piotrzkowski K; Quertenmont L; Schul N; Beliy N; Caebergs T; Daubie E; Alves GA; Pol ME; Souza MHG; Carvalho W; Da Costa EM; De Jesus Damiao D; De Oliveira Martins C; Fonseca De Souza S; Mundim L; Oguri V; Santoro A; Silva Do Amaral SM; Sznajder A; Torres Da Silva De Araujo F; Dias FA; Dias MAF; Fernandez Perez Tomei TR; Gregores EM; Marinho F; Novaes SF; Padula SS; Darmenov N; Dimitrov L; Genchev V; Iaydjiev P; Piperov S; Stoykova S; Sultanov G; Trayanov R; Vankov I; Dyulendarova M; Hadjiiska R; Kozhuharov V; Litov L; Marinova E; Mateev M; Pavlov B; Petkov P; Bian JG; Chen GM; Chen HS; Jiang CH; Liang D; Liang S; Wang J; Wang J; Wang X; Wang Z; Yang M; Zang J; Zhang Z; Ban Y; Guo S; Hu Z; Mao Y; Qian SJ; Teng H; Zhu B; Cabrera A; Carrillo Montoya CA; Gomez Moreno B; Ocampo Rios AA; Osorio Oliveros AF; Sanabria JC; Godinovic N; Lelas D; Lelas K; Plestina R; Polic D; Puljak I; Antunovic Z; Dzelalija M; Brigljevic V; Duric S; Kadija K; Morovic S; Attikis A; Fereos R; Galanti M; Mousa J; Nicolaou C; Papadakis A; Ptochos F; Razis PA; Rykaczewski H; Tsiakkouri D; Zinonos Z; Mahmoud M; Hektor A; Kadastik M; Kannike K; Müntel M; Raidal M; Rebane L; Azzolini V; Eerola P; Czellar S; Härkönen J; Heikkinen A; Karimäki V; Kinnunen R; Klem J; Kortelainen MJ; Lampén T; Lassila-Perini K; Lehti S; Lindén T; Luukka P; Mäenpää T; Tuominen E; Tuominiemi J; Tuovinen E; Ungaro D; Wendland L; Banzuzi K; Korpela A; Tuuva T; Sillou D; Besancon M; Dejardin M; Denegri D; Descamps J; Fabbro B; Faure JL; Ferri F; Ganjour S; Gentit FX; Givernaud A; Gras P; Hamel de Monchenault G; Jarry P; Locci E; Malcles J; Marionneau M; Millischer L; Rander J; Rosowsky A; Rousseau D; Titov M; Verrecchia P; Baffioni S; Bianchini L; Bluj M; Broutin C; Busson P; Charlot C; Dobrzynski L; Elgammal S; Granier de Cassagnac R; Haguenauer M; Kalinowski A; Miné P; Paganini P; Sabes D; Sirois Y; Thiebaux C; Zabi A; Agram J-L; Besson A; Bloch D; Bodin D; Brom J-M; Cardaci M; Conte E; Drouhin F; Ferro C; Fontaine J-C; Gelé D; Goerlach U; Greder S; Juillot P; Karim M; Le Bihan A-C; Mikami Y; Speck J; Van Hove P; Fassi F; Mercier D; Baty C; Beaupere N; Bedjidian M; Bondu O; Boudoul G; Boumediene D; Brun H; Chanon N; Chierici R; Contardo D; Depasse P; El Mamouni H; Fay J; Gascon S; Ille B; Kurca T; Le Grand T; Lethuillier M; Mirabito L; Perries S; Tosi S; Tschudi Y; Verdier P; Xiao H; Roinishvili V; Anagnostou G; Edelhoff M; Feld L; Heracleous N; Hindrichs O; Jussen R; Klein K; Merz J; Mohr N; Ostapchuk A; Perieanu A; Raupach F; Sammet J; Schael S; Sprenger D; Weber H; Weber M; Wittmer B; Actis O; Ata M; Bender W; Biallass P; Erdmann M; Frangenheim J; Hebbeker T; Hinzmann A; Hoepfner K; Hof C; Kirsch M; Klimkovich T; Kreuzer P; Lanske D; Magass C; Merschmeyer M; Meyer A; Papacz P; Pieta H; Reithler H; Schmitz SA; Sonnenschein L; Sowa M; Steggemann J; Teyssier D; Zeidler C; Bontenackels M; Davids M; Duda M; Flügge G; Geenen H; Giffels M; Haj Ahmad W; Heydhausen D; Kress T; Kuessel Y; Linn A; Nowack A; Perchalla L; Pooth O; Sauerland P; Stahl A; Thomas M; Tornier D; Zoeller MH; Aldaya Martin M; Behrenhoff W; Behrens U; Bergholz M; Borras K; Campbell A; Castro E; Dammann D; Eckerlin G; Flossdorf A; Flucke G; Geiser A; Hauk J; Jung H; Kasemann M; Katkov I; Kleinwort C; Kluge H; Knutsson A; Kuznetsova E; Lange W; Lohmann W; Mankel R; Marienfeld M; Melzer-Pellmann I-A; Meyer AB; Mnich J; Mussgiller A; Olzem J; Parenti A; Raspereza A; Schmidt R; Schoerner-Sadenius T; Sen N; Stein M; Tomaszewska J; Volyanskyy D; Wissing C; Autermann C; Draeger J; Eckstein D; Enderle H; Gebbert U; Kaschube K; Kaussen G; Klanner R; Mura B; Naumann-Emme S; Nowak F; Sander C; Schettler H; Schleper P; Schröder M; Schum T; Schwandt J; Stadie H; Steinbrück G; Thomsen J; Wolf R; Bauer J; Buege V; Cakir A; Chwalek T; Daeuwel D; De Boer W; Dierlamm A; Dirkes G; Feindt M; Gruschke J; Hackstein C; Hartmann F; Heinrich M; Held H; Hoffmann KH; Honc S; Kuhr T; Martschei D; Mueller S; Müller T; Niegel M; Oberst O; Oehler A; Ott J; Peiffer T; Piparo D; Quast G; Rabbertz K; Ratnikov F; Renz M; Sabellek A; Saout C; Scheurer A; Schieferdecker P; Schilling F-P; Schott G; Simonis HJ; Stober FM; Troendle D; Wagner-Kuhr J; Zeise M; Zhukov V; Ziebarth EB; Daskalakis G; Geralis T; Kyriakis A; Loukas D; Manolakos I; Markou A; Markou C; Mavrommatis C; Petrakou E; Gouskos L; Katsas P; Panagiotou A; Evangelou I; Kokkas P; Manthos N; Papadopoulos I; Patras V; Triantis FA; Aranyi A; Bencze G; Boldizsar L; Debreczeni G; Hajdu C; Horvath D; Kapusi A; Krajczar K; Laszlo A; Sikler F; Vesztergombi G; Beni N; Molnar J; Palinkas J; Szillasi Z; Veszpremi V; Raics P; Trocsanyi ZL; Ujvari B; Bansal S; Beri SB; Bhatnagar V; Jindal M; Kaur M; Kohli JM; Mehta MZ; Nishu N; Saini LK; Sharma A; Sharma R; Singh AP; Singh JB; Singh SP; Ahuja S; Bhattacharya S; Chauhan S; Choudhary BC; Gupta P; Jain S; Jain S; Kumar A; Ranjan K; Shivpuri RK; Choudhury RK; Dutta D; Kailas S; Kataria SK; Mohanty AK; Pant LM; Shukla P; Suggisetti P; Aziz T; Guchait M; Gurtu A; Maity M; Majumder D; Majumder G; Mazumdar K; Mohanty GB; Saha A; Sudhakar K; Wickramage N; Banerjee S; Dugad S; Mondal NK; Arfaei H; Bakhshiansohi H; Fahim A; Jafari A; Mohammadi Najafabadi M; Paktinat Mehdiabadi S; Safarzadeh B; Zeinali M; Abbrescia M; Barbone L; Colaleo A; Creanza D; De Filippis N; De Palma M; Dimitrov A; Fedele F; Fiore L; Iaselli G; Lusito L; Maggi G; Maggi M; Manna N; Marangelli B; My S; Nuzzo S; Pierro GA; Pompili A; Pugliese G; Romano F; Roselli G; Selvaggi G; Silvestris L; Trentadue R; Tupputi S; Zito G; Abbiendi G; Benvenuti AC; Bonacorsi D; Braibant-Giacomelli S; Castro A; Cavallo FR; Codispoti G; Dallavalle GM; Fabbri F; Fanfani A; Fasanella D; Giacomelli P; Giunta M; Grandi C; Marcellini S; Masetti G; Montanari A; Navarria FL; Odorici F; Perrotta A; Rossi AM; Rovelli T; Siroli G; Travaglini R; Albergo S; Cappello G; Chiorboli M; Costa S; Tricomi A; Tuve C; Barbagli G; Broccolo G; Ciulli V; Civinini C; D'Alessandro R; Focardi E; Frosali S; Gallo E; Genta C; Lenzi P; Meschini M; Paoletti S; Sguazzoni G; Tropiano A; Benussi L; Bianco S; Colafranceschi S; Fabbri F; Piccolo D; Fabbricatore P; Musenich R; Benaglia A; Cerati GB; De Guio F; Di Matteo L; Ghezzi A; Govoni P; Malberti M; Malvezzi S; Martelli A; Massironi A; Menasce D; Miccio V; Moroni L; Negri P; Paganoni M; Pedrini D; Ragazzi S; Redaelli N; Sala S; Salerno R; Tabarelli de Fatis T; Tancini V; Taroni S; Buontempo S; Cimmino A; De Cosa A; De Gruttola M; Fabozzi F; Iorio AOM; Lista L; Noli P; Paolucci P; Azzi P; Bacchetta N; Bellan P; Bellato M; Biasotto M; Bisello D; Carlin R; Checchia P; De Mattia M; Dorigo T; Fanzago F; Gasparini F; Giubilato P; Gresele A; Lacaprara S; Lazzizzera I; Margoni M; Maron G; Meneguzzo AT; Nespolo M; Perrozzi L; Pozzobon N; Ronchese P; Simonetto F; Torassa E; Tosi M; Triossi A; Vanini S; Zumerle G; Baesso P; Berzano U; Riccardi C; Torre P; Vitulo P; Viviani C; Biasini M; Bilei GM; Caponeri B; Fanò L; Lariccia P; Lucaroni A; Mantovani G; Menichelli M; Nappi A; Santocchia A; Servoli L; Valdata M; Volpe R; Azzurri P; Bagliesi G; Bernardini J; Boccali T; Castaldi R; Dagnolo RT; Dell'Orso R; Fiori F; Foà L; Giassi A; Kraan A; Ligabue F; Lomtadze T; Martini L; Messineo A; Palla F; Palmonari F; Segneri G; Serban AT; Spagnolo P; Tenchini R; Tonelli G; Venturi A; Verdini PG; Barone L; Cavallari F; Del Re D; Di Marco E; Diemoz M; Franci D; Grassi M; Longo E; Organtini G; Palma A; Pandolfi F; Paramatti R; Rahatlou S; Amapane N; Arcidiacono R; Argiro S; Arneodo M; Biino C; Botta C; Cartiglia N; Castello R; Costa M; Demaria N; Graziano A; Mariotti C; Marone M; Maselli S; Migliore E; Mila G; Monaco V; Musich M; Obertino MM; Pastrone N; Pelliccioni M; Romero A; Ruspa M; Sacchi R; Solano A; Staiano A; Trocino D; Vilela Pereira A; Ambroglini F; Belforte S; Cossutti F; Della Ricca G; Gobbo B; Montanino D; Penzo A; Chang S; Chung J; Kim DH; Kim GN; Kim JE; Kong DJ; Park H; Son DC; Kim Z; Kim JY; Song S; Hong B; Kim H; Kim JH; Kim TJ; Lee KS; Moon DH; Park SK; Rhee HB; Sim KS; Choi M; Kang S; Kim H; Park C; Park IC; Park S; Choi S; Choi Y; Choi YK; Goh J; Lee J; Lee S; Seo H; Yu I; Janulis M; Martisiute D; Petrov P; Sabonis T; Castilla Valdez H; De La Cruz Burelo E; Lopez-Fernandez R; Sánchez Hernández A; Villaseñor-Cendejas LM; Carrillo Moreno S; Salazar Ibarguen HA; Casimiro Linares E; Morelos Pineda A; Reyes-Santos MA; Allfrey P; Krofcheck D; Tam J; Aumeyr T; Butler PH; Signal T; Williams JC; Ahmad M; Ahmed I; Asghar MI; Hoorani HR; Khan WA; Khurshid T; Qazi S; Cwiok M; Dominik W; Doroba K; Konecki M; Krolikowski J; Frueboes T; Gokieli R; Górski M; Kazana M; Nawrocki K; Szleper M; Wrochna G; Zalewski P; Almeida N; David A; Faccioli P; Ferreira Parracho PG; Gallinaro M; Mini G; Musella P; Nayak A; Raposo L; Ribeiro PQ; Seixas J; Silva P; Soares D; Varela J; Wöhri HK; Altsybeev I; Belotelov I; Bunin P; Finger M; Finger M; Golutvin I; Kamenev A; Karjavin V; Kozlov G; Lanev A; Moisenz P; Palichik V; Perelygin V; Shmatov S; Smirnov V; Volodko A; Zarubin A; Bondar N; Golovtsov V; Ivanov Y; Kim V; Levchenko P; Smirnov I; Sulimov V; Uvarov L; Vavilov S; Vorobyev A; Andreev Y; Gninenko S; Golubev N; Kirsanov M; Krasnikov N; Matveev V; Pashenkov A; Toropin A; Troitsky S; Epshteyn V; Gavrilov V; Ilina N; Kaftanov V; Kossov M; Krokhotin A; Kuleshov S; Oulianov A; Safronov G; Semenov S; Shreyber I; Stolin V; Vlasov E; Zhokin A; Boos E; Dubinin M; Dudko L; Ershov A; Gribushin A; Kodolova O; Lokhtin I; Obraztsov S; Petrushanko S; Sarycheva L; Savrin V; Snigirev A; Andreev V; Dremin I; Kirakosyan M; Rusakov SV; Vinogradov A; Azhgirey I; Bitioukov S; Datsko K; Grishin V; Kachanov V; Konstantinov D; Krychkine V; Petrov V; Ryutin R; Slabospitsky S; Sobol A; Sytine A; Tourtchanovitch L; Troshin S; Tyurin N; Uzunian A; Volkov A; Adzic P; Djordjevic M; Krpic D; Maletic D; Milosevic J; Puzovic J; Aguilar-Benitez M; Alcaraz Maestre J; Arce P; Battilana C; Calvo E; Cepeda M; Cerrada M; Chamizo Llatas M; Colino N; De La Cruz B; Diez Pardos C; Fernandez Bedoya C; Fernández Ramos JP; Ferrando A; Flix J; Fouz MC; Garcia-Abia P; Gonzalez Lopez O; Goy Lopez S; Hernandez JM; Josa MI; Merino G; Puerta Pelayo J; Redondo I; Romero L; Santaolalla J; Willmott C; Albajar C; de Trocóniz JF; Cuevas J; Fernandez Menendez J; Gonzalez Caballero I; Lloret Iglesias L; Vizan Garcia JM; Cabrillo IJ; Calderon A; Chuang SH; Diaz Merino I; Diez Gonzalez C; Duarte Campderros J; Fernandez M; Gomez G; Gonzalez Sanchez J; Gonzalez Suarez R; Jorda C; Lobelle Pardo P; Lopez Virto A; Marco J; Marco R; Martinez Rivero C; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P; Matorras F; Rodrigo T; Ruiz Jimeno A; Scodellaro L; Sobron Sanudo M; Vila I; Vilar Cortabitarte R; Abbaneo D; Auffray E; Baillon P; Ball AH; Barney D; Beaudette F; Bell AJ; Bellan R; Benedetti D; Bernet C; Bialas W; Bloch P; Bocci A; Bolognesi S; Breuker H; Brona G; Bunkowski K; Camporesi T; Cano E; Cattai A; Cerminara G; Christiansen T; Coarasa Perez JA; Covarelli R; Curé B; Dahms T; De Roeck A; Elliott-Peisert A; Funk W; Gaddi A; Gennai S; Gerwig H; Gigi D; Gill K; Giordano D; Glege F; Gomez-Reino Garrido R; Gowdy S; Guiducci L; Hansen M; Hartl C; Harvey J; Hegner B; Henderson C; Hoffmann HF; Honma A; Innocente V; Janot P; Lecoq P; Leonidopoulos C; Lourenço C; Macpherson A; Mäki T; Malgeri L; Mannelli M; Masetti L; Mavromanolakis G; Meijers F; Mersi S; Meschi E; Moser R; Mozer MU; Mulders M; Nesvold E; Orsini L; Perez E; Petrilli A; Pfeiffer A; Pierini M; Pimiä M; Racz A; Rolandi G; Rovelli C; Rovere M; Ryjov V; Sakulin H; Schäfer C; Schwick C; Segoni I; Sharma A; Siegrist P; Simon M; Sphicas P; Spiga D; Spiropulu M; Stöckli F; Traczyk P; Tropea P; Tsirou A; Veres GI; Vichoudis P; Voutilainen M; Zeuner WD; Bertl W; Deiters K; Erdmann W; Gabathuler K; Horisberger R; Ingram Q; Kaestli HC; König S; Kotlinski D; Langenegger U; Meier F; Renker D; Rohe T; Sibille J; Starodumov A; Caminada L; Chen Z; Cittolin S; Dissertori G; Dittmar M; Eugster J; Freudenreich K; Grab C; Hervé A; Hintz W; Lecomte P; Lustermann W; Marchica C; Meridiani P; Milenovic P; Moortgat F; Nardulli A; Nessi-Tedaldi F; Pape L; Pauss F; Punz T; Rizzi A; Ronga FJ; Sala L; Sanchez AK; Sawley M-C; Schinzel D; Sordini V; Stieger B; Tauscher L; Thea A; Theofilatos K; Treille D; Weber M; Wehrli L; Weng J; Amsler C; Chiochia V; De Visscher S; Ivova Rikova M; Millan Mejias B; Regenfus C; Robmann P; Rommerskirchen T; Schmidt A; Tsirigkas D; Wilke L; Chang YH; Chen KH; Chen WT; Go A; Kuo CM; Li SW; Lin W; Liu MH; Lu YJ; Wu JH; Yu SS; Bartalini P; Chang P; Chang YH; Chang YW; Chao Y; Chen KF; Hou W-S; Hsiung Y; Kao KY; Lei YJ; Lin SW; Lu R-S; Shiu JG; Tzeng YM; Ueno K; Wang CC; Wang M; Wei JT; Adiguzel A; Ayhan A; Bakirci MN; Cerci S; Demir Z; Dozen C; Dumanoglu I; Eskut E; Girgis S; Gökbulut G; Güler Y; Gurpinar E; Hos I; Kangal EE; Karaman T; Kayis Topaksu A; Nart A; Onengüt G; Ozdemir K; Ozturk S; Polatöz A; Sahin O; Sengul O; Sogut K; Tali B; Topakli H; Uzun D; Vergili LN; Vergili M; Zorbilmez C; Akin IV; Aliev T; Bilmis S; Deniz M; Gamsizkan H; Guler AM; Ocalan K; Ozpineci A; Serin M; Sever R; Surat UE; Zeyrek M; Deliomeroglu M; Demir D; Gülmez E; Halu A; Isildak B; Kaya M; Kaya O; Ozbek M; Ozkorucuklu S; Sonmez N; Levchuk L; Bell P; Bostock F; Brooke JJ; Cheng TL; Cussans D; Frazier R; Goldstein J; Hansen M; Heath GP; Heath HF; Hill C; Huckvale B; Jackson J; Kreczko L; Mackay CK; Metson S; Newbold DM; Nirunpong K; Smith VJ; Ward S; Basso L; Bell KW; Belyaev A; Brew C; Brown RM; Camanzi B; Cockerill DJA; Coughlan JA; Harder K; Harper S; Kennedy BW; Olaiya E; Radburn-Smith BC; Shepherd-Themistocleous CH; Tomalin IR; Womersley WJ; Worm SD; Bainbridge R; Ball G; Ballin J; Beuselinck R; Buchmuller O; Colling D; Cripps N; Cutajar M; Davies G; Della Negra M; Foudas C; Fulcher J; Futyan D; Guneratne Bryer A; Hall G; Hatherell Z; Hays J; Iles G; Karapostoli G; Lyons L; Magnan A-M; Marrouche J; Nandi R; Nash J; Nikitenko A; Papageorgiou A; Pesaresi M; Petridis K; Pioppi M; Raymond DM; Rompotis N; Rose A; Ryan MJ; Seez C; Sharp P; Sparrow A; Stoye M; Tapper A; Tourneur S; Vazquez Acosta M; Virdee T; Wakefield S; Wardrope D; Whyntie T; Barrett M; Chadwick M; Cole JE; Hobson PR; Khan A; Kyberd P; Leslie D; Reid ID; Teodorescu L; Bose T; Clough A; Heister A; St John J; Lawson P; Lazic D; Rohlf J; Sulak L; Andrea J; Avetisyan A; Bhattacharya S; Chou JP; Cutts D; Esen S; Heintz U; Jabeen S; Kukartsev G; Landsberg G; Narain M; Nguyen D; Speer T; Tsang KV; Borgia MA; Breedon R; Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M; Cebra D; Chertok M; Conway J; Cox PT; Dolen J; Erbacher R; Friis E; Ko W; Kopecky A; Lander R; Liu H; Maruyama S; Miceli T; Nikolic M; Pellett D; Robles J; Schwarz T; Searle M; Smith J; Squires M; Tripathi M; Vasquez Sierra R; Veelken C; Andreev V; Arisaka K; Cline D; Cousins R; Deisher A; Erhan S; Farrell C; Felcini M; Hauser J; Ignatenko M; Jarvis C; Plager C; Rakness G; Schlein P; Tucker J; Valuev V; Wallny R; Babb J; Clare R; Ellison J; Gary JW; Hanson G; Jeng GY; Kao SC; Liu F; Liu H; Luthra A; Nguyen H; Pasztor G; Satpathy A; Shen BC; Stringer R; Sturdy J; Sumowidagdo S; Wilken R; Wimpenny S; Andrews W; Branson JG; Dusinberre E; Evans D; Golf F; Holzner A; Kelley R; Lebourgeois M; Letts J; Mangano B; Muelmenstaedt J; Padhi S; Palmer C; Petrucciani G; Pi H; Pieri M; Ranieri R; Sani M; Sharma V; Simon S; Tu Y; Vartak A; Würthwein F; Yagil A; Barge D; Blume M; Campagnari C; D'Alfonso M; Danielson T; Garberson J; Incandela J; Justus C; Kalavase P; Koay SA; Kovalskyi D; Krutelyov V; Lamb J; Lowette S; Pavlunin V; Rebassoo F; Ribnik J; Richman J; Rossin R; Stuart D; To W; Vlimant JR; Witherell M; Bornheim A; Bunn J; Gataullin M; Kcira D; Litvine V; Ma Y; Newman HB; Rogan C; Shin K; Timciuc V; Veverka J; Wilkinson R; Yang Y; Zhu RY; Akgun B; Carroll R; Ferguson T; Jang DW; Jun SY; Paulini M; Russ J; Terentyev N; Vogel H; Vorobiev I; Cumalat JP; Dinardo ME; Drell BR; Ford WT; Heyburn B; Luiggi Lopez E; Nauenberg U; Smith JG; Stenson K; Ulmer KA; Wagner SR; Zang SL; Agostino L; Alexander J; Blekman F; Chatterjee A; Das S; Eggert N; Fields LJ; Gibbons LK; Heltsley B; Hopkins W; Khukhunaishvili A; Kreis B; Kuznetsov V; Kaufman GN; Patterson JR; Puigh D; Riley D; Ryd A; Shi X; Sun W; Teo WD; Thom J; Thompson J; Vaughan J; Weng Y; Wittich P; Biselli A; Cirino G; Winn D; Abdullin S; Albrow M; Anderson J; Apollinari G; Atac M; Bakken JA; Banerjee S; Bauerdick LAT; Beretvas A; Berryhill J; Bhat PC; Bloch I; Borcherding F; Burkett K; Butler JN; Chetluru V; Cheung HWK; Chlebana F; Cihangir S; Demarteau M; Eartly DP; Elvira VD; Fisk I; Freeman J; Gao Y; Gottschalk E; Green D; Gutsche O; Hahn A; Hanlon J; Harris RM; James E; Jensen H; Johnson M; Joshi U; Khatiwada R; Kilminster B; Klima B; Kousouris K; Kunori S; Kwan S; Limon P; Lipton R; Lykken J; Maeshima K; Marraffino JM; Mason D; McBride P; McCauley T; Miao T; Mishra K; Mrenna S; Musienko Y; Newman-Holmes C; O'Dell V; Popescu S; Pordes R; Prokofyev O; Saoulidou N; Sexton-Kennedy E; Sharma S; Smith RP; Soha A; Spalding WJ; Spiegel L; Tan P; Taylor L; Tkaczyk S; Uplegger L; Vaandering EW; Vidal R; Whitmore J; Wu W; Yumiceva F; Yun JC; Acosta D; Avery P; Bourilkov D; Chen M; Di Giovanni GP; Dobur D; Drozdetskiy A; Field RD; Fu Y; Furic IK; Gartner J; Kim B; Klimenko S; Konigsberg J; Korytov A; Kotov K; Kropivnitskaya A; Kypreos T; Matchev K; Mitselmakher G; Pakhotin Y; Piedra Gomez J; Prescott C; Remington R; Schmitt M; Scurlock B; Sellers P; Wang D; Yelton J; Zakaria M; Ceron C; Gaultney V; Kramer L; Lebolo LM; Linn S; Markowitz P; Martinez G; Mesa D; Rodriguez JL; Adams T; Askew A; Chen J; Diamond B; Gleyzer SV; Haas J; Hagopian S; Hagopian V; Jenkins M; Johnson KF; Prosper H; Sekmen S; Veeraraghavan V; Baarmand MM; Guragain S; Hohlmann M; Kalakhety H; Mermerkaya H; Ralich R; Vodopiyanov I; Adams MR; Anghel IM; Apanasevich L; Bazterra VE; Betts RR; Callner J; Cavanaugh R; Dragoiu C; Garcia-Solis EJ; Gerber CE; Hofman DJ; Khalatian S; Lacroix F; Shabalina E; Smoron A; Strom D; Varelas N; Akgun U; Albayrak EA; Bilki B; Cankocak K; Clarida W; Duru F; Lae CK; McCliment E; Merlo J-P; Mestvirishvili A; Moeller A; Nachtman J; Newsom CR; Norbeck E; Olson J; Onel Y; Ozok F; Sen S; Wetzel J; Yetkin T; Yi K; Barnett BA; Blumenfeld B; Bonato A; Eskew C; Fehling D; Giurgiu G; Gritsan AV; Guo ZJ; Hu G; Maksimovic P; Rappoccio S; Swartz M; Tran NV; Whitbeck A; Baringer P; Bean A; Benelli G; Grachov O; Murray M; Radicci V; Sanders S; Wood JS; Zhukova V; Bandurin D; Bolton T; Chakaberia I; Ivanov A; Kaadze K; Maravin Y; Shrestha S; Svintradze I; Wan Z; Gronberg J; Lange D; Wright D; Baden D; Boutemeur M; Eno SC; Ferencek D; Hadley NJ; Kellogg RG; Kirn M; Mignerey A; Rossato K; Rumerio P; Santanastasio F; Skuja A; Temple J; Tonjes MB; Tonwar SC; Twedt E; Alver B; Bauer G; Bendavid J; Busza W; Butz E; Cali IA; Chan M; D'Enterria D; Everaerts P; Gomez Ceballos G; Goncharov M; Hahn KA; Harris P; Kim Y; Klute M; Lee Y-J; Li W; Loizides C; Luckey PD; Ma T; Nahn S; Paus C; Roland C; Roland G; Rudolph M; Stephans GSF; Sumorok K; Sung K; Wenger EA; Wyslouch B; Xie S; Yilmaz Y; Yoon AS; Zanetti M; Cole P; Cooper SI; Cushman P; Dahmes B; De Benedetti A; Dudero PR; Franzoni G; Haupt J; Klapoetke K; Kubota Y; Mans J; Petyt D; Rekovic V; Rusack R; Sasseville M; Singovsky A; Cremaldi LM; Godang R; Kroeger R; Perera L; Rahmat R; Sanders DA; Sonnek P; Summers D; Bloom K; Bose S; Butt J; Claes DR; Dominguez A; Eads M; Keller J; Kelly T; Kravchenko I; Lazo-Flores J; Lundstedt C; Malbouisson H; Malik S; Snow GR; Baur U; Iashvili I; Kharchilava A; Kumar A; Smith K; Strang M; Zennamo J; Alverson G; Barberis E; Baumgartel D; Boeriu O; Reucroft S; Swain J; Wood D; Zhang J; Anastassov A; Kubik A; Ofierzynski RA; Pozdnyakov A; Schmitt M; Stoynev S; Velasco M; Won S; Antonelli L; Berry D; Hildreth M; Jessop C; Karmgard DJ; Kolb J; Kolberg T; Lannon K; Lynch S; Marinelli N; Morse DM; Ruchti R; Slaunwhite J; Valls N; Warchol J; Wayne M; Ziegler J; Bylsma B; Durkin LS; Gu J; Killewald P; Ling TY; Williams G; Adam N; Berry E; Elmer P; Gerbaudo D; Halyo V; Hunt A; Jones J; Laird E; Lopes Pegna D; Marlow D; Medvedeva T; Mooney M; Olsen J; Piroué P; Stickland D; Tully C; Werner JS; Zuranski A; Acosta JG; Huang XT; Lopez A; Mendez H; Oliveros S; Ramirez Vargas JE; Zatzerklyaniy A; Alagoz E; Barnes VE; Bolla G; Borrello L; Bortoletto D; Everett A; Garfinkel AF; Gecse Z; Gutay L; Jones M; Koybasi O; Laasanen AT; Leonardo N; Liu C; Maroussov V; Merkel P; Miller DH; Neumeister N; Potamianos K; Shipsey I; Silvers D; Yoo HD; Zablocki J; Zheng Y; Jindal P; Parashar N; Cuplov V; Ecklund KM; Geurts FJM; Liu JH; Morales J; Padley BP; Redjimi R; Roberts J; Betchart B; Bodek A; Chung YS; de Barbaro P; Demina R; Flacher H; Garcia-Bellido A; Gotra Y; Han J; Harel A; Miner DC; Orbaker D; Petrillo G; Vishnevskiy D; Zielinski M; Bhatti A; Demortier L; Goulianos K; Hatakeyama K; Lungu G; Mesropian C; Yan M; Atramentov O; Gershtein Y; Gray R; Halkiadakis E; Hidas D; Hits D; Lath A; Rose K; Schnetzer S; Somalwar S; Stone R; Thomas S; Cerizza G; Hollingsworth M; Spanier S; Yang ZC; York A; Asaadi J; Eusebi R; Gilmore J; Gurrola A; Kamon T; Khotilovich V; Montalvo R; Nguyen CN; Pivarski J; Safonov A; Sengupta S; Toback D; Weinberger M; Akchurin N; Bardak C; Damgov J; Jeong C; Kovitanggoon K; Lee SW; Mane P; Roh Y; Sill A; Volobouev I; Wigmans R; Yazgan E; Appelt E; Brownson E; Engh D; Florez C; Gabella W; Johns W; Kurt P; Maguire C; Melo A; Sheldon P; Velkovska J; Arenton MW; Balazs M; Buehler M; Conetti S; Cox B; Hirosky R; Ledovskoy A; Neu C; Yohay R; Gollapinni S; Gunthoti K; Harr R; Karchin PE; Mattson M; Milstène C; Sakharov A; Anderson M; Bachtis M; Bellinger JN; Carlsmith D; Dasu S; Dutta S; Efron J; Gray L; Grogg KS; Grothe M; Hall-Wilton R; Herndon M; Klabbers P; Klukas J; Lanaro A; Lazaridis C; Leonard J; Lomidze D; Loveless R; Mohapatra A; Polese G; Reeder D; Savin A; Smith WH; Swanson J; Weinberg M; CMS Collaboration
Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dN(ch)/dη|(|η|<0.5) = 5.78 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.23(syst) for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from square root of s = 0.9 to 7 TeV is [66.1 ± 1.0(stat) ± 4.2(syst)]%. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be 0.545 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.015(syst) GeV/c. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.