Browsing by Author "Xiao H"

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    Biochar can Increase Chinese Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) Yield, Decrease Nitrogen and Phosphorus Leaching Losses in Intensive Vegetable Soil
    (Tech Science Press, 16/08/2021) Sun H; Jeyakumar P; Xiao H; Li X; Liu J; Yu M; Rana P; Shi W
    There are few evidences on the effect of biochar on vegetable yield, nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) leaching losses under intensive vegetable production soil. The current field plot scale study evaluated responses of Chinese cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) yield, N and P leaching losses using five N treatments of common N application rate according to local farmers’ practice (N100%), reducing 20% or 40% N fertilizer (N80% and N60%), and reducing 40% N fertilizer but incorporating 10 or 20 t/ha biochar (N60% + BC10 and N60% + BC20). Results showed that N80% and N60% decreased both the cabbage economic and leaf yields by 6.8%–36.3% and 27.4%–37.7%, respectively. Incorporation of biochar with reduced N fertilizer rates improved the cabbage yield, in particular the N60% + BC20 matched the yield that observed in N100% treatment. Enhanced N and P uptake capacities of cabbage shoot probably contributed the higher vegetable production under both biochar amendment schemes. Biochar application mitigated the NH+4-N and total P leaching losses by 20%–30% and 29%–32%, respectively, compared with their counterpart treatment N60%. Nevertheless, biochar exerted no influence on the NO–3-N leaching. In addition, soil organic matter content was recorded with 7.4%–28.7% higher following 10–20 t/ha bio-char application. In conclusion, biochar application can increase economic yield of cabbage via increasing N and P use efficiency, decrease N and P leaching losses, and improve soil quality in an intensive vegetable production system.
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    Obligate mutualism within a host drives the extreme specialization of a fig wasp genome
    (BioMed Central Ltd, 20/12/2013) Xiao J-H; Yue Z; Jia L-Y; Yang X-H; Niu L-H; Wang Z; Zhang P; Sun B-F; He S-M; Li Z; Xiong T-L; Xin W; Gu H-F; Wang B; Werren JH; Murphy RW; Wheeler D; Niu L-M; Ma G-C; Tang T; Bian S-N; Wang N-X; Yang C-Y; Wang N; Fu Y-G; Li W-Z; Yi SV; Yang X-Y; Zhou Q; Lu C-X; Xu C-Y; He L-J; Yu L-L; Chen M; Zheng Y; Wang S-W; Zhao S; Li Y-H; Yu Y-Y; Qian X-J; Cai Y; Bian L-L; Zhang S; Wang J-Y; Yin Y; Xiao H; Wang G-H; Yu H; Wu W-S; Cook JM; Wang J; Huang D-W
    Background: Fig pollinating wasps form obligate symbioses with their fig hosts. This mutualism arose approximately 75 million years ago. Unlike many other intimate symbioses, which involve vertical transmission of symbionts to host offspring, female fig wasps fly great distances to transfer horizontally between hosts. In contrast, male wasps are wingless and cannot disperse. Symbionts that keep intimate contact with their hosts often show genome reduction, but it is not clear if the wide dispersal of female fig wasps will counteract this general tendency. We sequenced the genome of the fig wasp Ceratosolen solmsi to address this question. Results: The genome size of the fig wasp C. solmsi is typical of insects, but has undergone dramatic reductions of gene families involved in environmental sensing and detoxification. The streamlined chemosensory ability reflects the overwhelming importance of females finding trees of their only host species, Ficus hispida, during their fleeting adult lives. Despite long-distance dispersal, little need exists for detoxification or environmental protection because fig wasps spend nearly all of their lives inside a largely benign host. Analyses of transcriptomes in females and males at four key life stages reveal that the extreme anatomical sexual dimorphism of fig wasps may result from a strong bias in sex-differential gene expression. Conclusions: Our comparison of the C. solmsi genome with other insects provides new insights into the evolution of obligate mutualism. The draft genome of the fig wasp, and transcriptomic comparisons between both sexes at four different life stages, provide insights into the molecular basis for the extreme anatomical sexual dimorphism of this species. © 2013 Xiao et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
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    Transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV.
    (AMER PHYSICAL SOC, 9/07/2010) Khachatryan V; Sirunyan AM; Tumasyan A; Adam W; Bergauer T; Dragicevic M; Erö J; Fabjan C; Friedl M; Frühwirth R; Ghete VM; Hammer J; Hänsel S; Hoch M; Hörmann N; Hrubec J; Jeitler M; Kasieczka G; Kiesenhofer W; Krammer M; Liko D; Mikulec I; Pernicka M; Rohringer H; Schöfbeck R; Strauss J; Taurok A; Teischinger F; Waltenberger W; Walzel G; Widl E; Wulz C-E; Mossolov V; Shumeiko N; Suarez Gonzalez J; Benucci L; Ceard L; De Wolf EA; Hashemi M; Janssen X; Maes T; Mucibello L; Ochesanu S; Roland B; Rougny R; Selvaggi M; Van Haevermaet H; Van Mechelen P; Van Remortel N; Adler V; Beauceron S; Blyweert S; D'Hondt J; Devroede O; Kalogeropoulos A; Maes J; Maes M; Tavernier S; Van Doninck W; Van Mulders P; Villella I; Chabert EC; Charaf O; Clerbaux B; De Lentdecker G; Dero V; Gay APR; Hammad GH; Marage PE; Vander Velde C; Vanlaer P; Wickens J; Costantini S; Grunewald M; Klein B; Marinov A; Ryckbosch D; Thyssen F; Tytgat M; Vanelderen L; Verwilligen P; Walsh S; Zaganidis N; Basegmez S; Bruno G; Caudron J; De Favereau De Jeneret J; Delaere C; Demin P; Favart D; Giammanco A; Grégoire G; Hollar J; Lemaitre V; Militaru O; Ovyn S; Pagano D; Pin A; Piotrzkowski K; Quertenmont L; Schul N; Beliy N; Caebergs T; Daubie E; Alves GA; Pol ME; Souza MHG; Carvalho W; Da Costa EM; De Jesus Damiao D; De Oliveira Martins C; Fonseca De Souza S; Mundim L; Oguri V; Santoro A; Silva Do Amaral SM; Sznajder A; Torres Da Silva De Araujo F; Dias FA; Dias MAF; Fernandez Perez Tomei TR; Gregores EM; Marinho F; Novaes SF; Padula SS; Darmenov N; Dimitrov L; Genchev V; Iaydjiev P; Piperov S; Stoykova S; Sultanov G; Trayanov R; Vankov I; Dyulendarova M; Hadjiiska R; Kozhuharov V; Litov L; Marinova E; Mateev M; Pavlov B; Petkov P; Bian JG; Chen GM; Chen HS; Jiang CH; Liang D; Liang S; Wang J; Wang J; Wang X; Wang Z; Yang M; Zang J; Zhang Z; Ban Y; Guo S; Hu Z; Mao Y; Qian SJ; Teng H; Zhu B; Cabrera A; Carrillo Montoya CA; Gomez Moreno B; Ocampo Rios AA; Osorio Oliveros AF; Sanabria JC; Godinovic N; Lelas D; Lelas K; Plestina R; Polic D; Puljak I; Antunovic Z; Dzelalija M; Brigljevic V; Duric S; Kadija K; Morovic S; Attikis A; Fereos R; Galanti M; Mousa J; Nicolaou C; Papadakis A; Ptochos F; Razis PA; Rykaczewski H; Tsiakkouri D; Zinonos Z; Mahmoud M; Hektor A; Kadastik M; Kannike K; Müntel M; Raidal M; Rebane L; Azzolini V; Eerola P; Czellar S; Härkönen J; Heikkinen A; Karimäki V; Kinnunen R; Klem J; Kortelainen MJ; Lampén T; Lassila-Perini K; Lehti S; Lindén T; Luukka P; Mäenpää T; Tuominen E; Tuominiemi J; Tuovinen E; Ungaro D; Wendland L; Banzuzi K; Korpela A; Tuuva T; Sillou D; Besancon M; Dejardin M; Denegri D; Descamps J; Fabbro B; Faure JL; Ferri F; Ganjour S; Gentit FX; Givernaud A; Gras P; Hamel de Monchenault G; Jarry P; Locci E; Malcles J; Marionneau M; Millischer L; Rander J; Rosowsky A; Rousseau D; Titov M; Verrecchia P; Baffioni S; Bianchini L; Bluj M; Broutin C; Busson P; Charlot C; Dobrzynski L; Elgammal S; Granier de Cassagnac R; Haguenauer M; Kalinowski A; Miné P; Paganini P; Sabes D; Sirois Y; Thiebaux C; Zabi A; Agram J-L; Besson A; Bloch D; Bodin D; Brom J-M; Cardaci M; Conte E; Drouhin F; Ferro C; Fontaine J-C; Gelé D; Goerlach U; Greder S; Juillot P; Karim M; Le Bihan A-C; Mikami Y; Speck J; Van Hove P; Fassi F; Mercier D; Baty C; Beaupere N; Bedjidian M; Bondu O; Boudoul G; Boumediene D; Brun H; Chanon N; Chierici R; Contardo D; Depasse P; El Mamouni H; Fay J; Gascon S; Ille B; Kurca T; Le Grand T; Lethuillier M; Mirabito L; Perries S; Tosi S; Tschudi Y; Verdier P; Xiao H; Roinishvili V; Anagnostou G; Edelhoff M; Feld L; Heracleous N; Hindrichs O; Jussen R; Klein K; Merz J; Mohr N; Ostapchuk A; Perieanu A; Raupach F; Sammet J; Schael S; Sprenger D; Weber H; Weber M; Wittmer B; Actis O; Ata M; Bender W; Biallass P; Erdmann M; Frangenheim J; Hebbeker T; Hinzmann A; Hoepfner K; Hof C; Kirsch M; Klimkovich T; Kreuzer P; Lanske D; Magass C; Merschmeyer M; Meyer A; Papacz P; Pieta H; Reithler H; Schmitz SA; Sonnenschein L; Sowa M; Steggemann J; Teyssier D; Zeidler C; Bontenackels M; Davids M; Duda M; Flügge G; Geenen H; Giffels M; Haj Ahmad W; Heydhausen D; Kress T; Kuessel Y; Linn A; Nowack A; Perchalla L; Pooth O; Sauerland P; Stahl A; Thomas M; Tornier D; Zoeller MH; Aldaya Martin M; Behrenhoff W; Behrens U; Bergholz M; Borras K; Campbell A; Castro E; Dammann D; Eckerlin G; Flossdorf A; Flucke G; Geiser A; Hauk J; Jung H; Kasemann M; Katkov I; Kleinwort C; Kluge H; Knutsson A; Kuznetsova E; Lange W; Lohmann W; Mankel R; Marienfeld M; Melzer-Pellmann I-A; Meyer AB; Mnich J; Mussgiller A; Olzem J; Parenti A; Raspereza A; Schmidt R; Schoerner-Sadenius T; Sen N; Stein M; Tomaszewska J; Volyanskyy D; Wissing C; Autermann C; Draeger J; Eckstein D; Enderle H; Gebbert U; Kaschube K; Kaussen G; Klanner R; Mura B; Naumann-Emme S; Nowak F; Sander C; Schettler H; Schleper P; Schröder M; Schum T; Schwandt J; Stadie H; Steinbrück G; Thomsen J; Wolf R; Bauer J; Buege V; Cakir A; Chwalek T; Daeuwel D; De Boer W; Dierlamm A; Dirkes G; Feindt M; Gruschke J; Hackstein C; Hartmann F; Heinrich M; Held H; Hoffmann KH; Honc S; Kuhr T; Martschei D; Mueller S; Müller T; Niegel M; Oberst O; Oehler A; Ott J; Peiffer T; Piparo D; Quast G; Rabbertz K; Ratnikov F; Renz M; Sabellek A; Saout C; Scheurer A; Schieferdecker P; Schilling F-P; Schott G; Simonis HJ; Stober FM; Troendle D; Wagner-Kuhr J; Zeise M; Zhukov V; Ziebarth EB; Daskalakis G; Geralis T; Kyriakis A; Loukas D; Manolakos I; Markou A; Markou C; Mavrommatis C; Petrakou E; Gouskos L; Katsas P; Panagiotou A; Evangelou I; Kokkas P; Manthos N; Papadopoulos I; Patras V; Triantis FA; Aranyi A; Bencze G; Boldizsar L; Debreczeni G; Hajdu C; Horvath D; Kapusi A; Krajczar K; Laszlo A; Sikler F; Vesztergombi G; Beni N; Molnar J; Palinkas J; Szillasi Z; Veszpremi V; Raics P; Trocsanyi ZL; Ujvari B; Bansal S; Beri SB; Bhatnagar V; Jindal M; Kaur M; Kohli JM; Mehta MZ; Nishu N; Saini LK; Sharma A; Sharma R; Singh AP; Singh JB; Singh SP; Ahuja S; Bhattacharya S; Chauhan S; Choudhary BC; Gupta P; Jain S; Jain S; Kumar A; Ranjan K; Shivpuri RK; Choudhury RK; Dutta D; Kailas S; Kataria SK; Mohanty AK; Pant LM; Shukla P; Suggisetti P; Aziz T; Guchait M; Gurtu A; Maity M; Majumder D; Majumder G; Mazumdar K; Mohanty GB; Saha A; Sudhakar K; Wickramage N; Banerjee S; Dugad S; Mondal NK; Arfaei H; Bakhshiansohi H; Fahim A; Jafari A; Mohammadi Najafabadi M; Paktinat Mehdiabadi S; Safarzadeh B; Zeinali M; Abbrescia M; Barbone L; Colaleo A; Creanza D; De Filippis N; De Palma M; Dimitrov A; Fedele F; Fiore L; Iaselli G; Lusito L; Maggi G; Maggi M; Manna N; Marangelli B; My S; Nuzzo S; Pierro GA; Pompili A; Pugliese G; Romano F; Roselli G; Selvaggi G; Silvestris L; Trentadue R; Tupputi S; Zito G; Abbiendi G; Benvenuti AC; Bonacorsi D; Braibant-Giacomelli S; Castro A; Cavallo FR; Codispoti G; Dallavalle GM; Fabbri F; Fanfani A; Fasanella D; Giacomelli P; Giunta M; Grandi C; Marcellini S; Masetti G; Montanari A; Navarria FL; Odorici F; Perrotta A; Rossi AM; Rovelli T; Siroli G; Travaglini R; Albergo S; Cappello G; Chiorboli M; Costa S; Tricomi A; Tuve C; Barbagli G; Broccolo G; Ciulli V; Civinini C; D'Alessandro R; Focardi E; Frosali S; Gallo E; Genta C; Lenzi P; Meschini M; Paoletti S; Sguazzoni G; Tropiano A; Benussi L; Bianco S; Colafranceschi S; Fabbri F; Piccolo D; Fabbricatore P; Musenich R; Benaglia A; Cerati GB; De Guio F; Di Matteo L; Ghezzi A; Govoni P; Malberti M; Malvezzi S; Martelli A; Massironi A; Menasce D; Miccio V; Moroni L; Negri P; Paganoni M; Pedrini D; Ragazzi S; Redaelli N; Sala S; Salerno R; Tabarelli de Fatis T; Tancini V; Taroni S; Buontempo S; Cimmino A; De Cosa A; De Gruttola M; Fabozzi F; Iorio AOM; Lista L; Noli P; Paolucci P; Azzi P; Bacchetta N; Bellan P; Bellato M; Biasotto M; Bisello D; Carlin R; Checchia P; De Mattia M; Dorigo T; Fanzago F; Gasparini F; Giubilato P; Gresele A; Lacaprara S; Lazzizzera I; Margoni M; Maron G; Meneguzzo AT; Nespolo M; Perrozzi L; Pozzobon N; Ronchese P; Simonetto F; Torassa E; Tosi M; Triossi A; Vanini S; Zumerle G; Baesso P; Berzano U; Riccardi C; Torre P; Vitulo P; Viviani C; Biasini M; Bilei GM; Caponeri B; Fanò L; Lariccia P; Lucaroni A; Mantovani G; Menichelli M; Nappi A; Santocchia A; Servoli L; Valdata M; Volpe R; Azzurri P; Bagliesi G; Bernardini J; Boccali T; Castaldi R; Dagnolo RT; Dell'Orso R; Fiori F; Foà L; Giassi A; Kraan A; Ligabue F; Lomtadze T; Martini L; Messineo A; Palla F; Palmonari F; Segneri G; Serban AT; Spagnolo P; Tenchini R; Tonelli G; Venturi A; Verdini PG; Barone L; Cavallari F; Del Re D; Di Marco E; Diemoz M; Franci D; Grassi M; Longo E; Organtini G; Palma A; Pandolfi F; Paramatti R; Rahatlou S; Amapane N; Arcidiacono R; Argiro S; Arneodo M; Biino C; Botta C; Cartiglia N; Castello R; Costa M; Demaria N; Graziano A; Mariotti C; Marone M; Maselli S; Migliore E; Mila G; Monaco V; Musich M; Obertino MM; Pastrone N; Pelliccioni M; Romero A; Ruspa M; Sacchi R; Solano A; Staiano A; Trocino D; Vilela Pereira A; Ambroglini F; Belforte S; Cossutti F; Della Ricca G; Gobbo B; Montanino D; Penzo A; Chang S; Chung J; Kim DH; Kim GN; Kim JE; Kong DJ; Park H; Son DC; Kim Z; Kim JY; Song S; Hong B; Kim H; Kim JH; Kim TJ; Lee KS; Moon DH; Park SK; Rhee HB; Sim KS; Choi M; Kang S; Kim H; Park C; Park IC; Park S; Choi S; Choi Y; Choi YK; Goh J; Lee J; Lee S; Seo H; Yu I; Janulis M; Martisiute D; Petrov P; Sabonis T; Castilla Valdez H; De La Cruz Burelo E; Lopez-Fernandez R; Sánchez Hernández A; Villaseñor-Cendejas LM; Carrillo Moreno S; Salazar Ibarguen HA; Casimiro Linares E; Morelos Pineda A; Reyes-Santos MA; Allfrey P; Krofcheck D; Tam J; Aumeyr T; Butler PH; Signal T; Williams JC; Ahmad M; Ahmed I; Asghar MI; Hoorani HR; Khan WA; Khurshid T; Qazi S; Cwiok M; Dominik W; Doroba K; Konecki M; Krolikowski J; Frueboes T; Gokieli R; Górski M; Kazana M; Nawrocki K; Szleper M; Wrochna G; Zalewski P; Almeida N; David A; Faccioli P; Ferreira Parracho PG; Gallinaro M; Mini G; Musella P; Nayak A; Raposo L; Ribeiro PQ; Seixas J; Silva P; Soares D; Varela J; Wöhri HK; Altsybeev I; Belotelov I; Bunin P; Finger M; Finger M; Golutvin I; Kamenev A; Karjavin V; Kozlov G; Lanev A; Moisenz P; Palichik V; Perelygin V; Shmatov S; Smirnov V; Volodko A; Zarubin A; Bondar N; Golovtsov V; Ivanov Y; Kim V; Levchenko P; Smirnov I; Sulimov V; Uvarov L; Vavilov S; Vorobyev A; Andreev Y; Gninenko S; Golubev N; Kirsanov M; Krasnikov N; Matveev V; Pashenkov A; Toropin A; Troitsky S; Epshteyn V; Gavrilov V; Ilina N; Kaftanov V; Kossov M; Krokhotin A; Kuleshov S; Oulianov A; Safronov G; Semenov S; Shreyber I; Stolin V; Vlasov E; Zhokin A; Boos E; Dubinin M; Dudko L; Ershov A; Gribushin A; Kodolova O; Lokhtin I; Obraztsov S; Petrushanko S; Sarycheva L; Savrin V; Snigirev A; Andreev V; Dremin I; Kirakosyan M; Rusakov SV; Vinogradov A; Azhgirey I; Bitioukov S; Datsko K; Grishin V; Kachanov V; Konstantinov D; Krychkine V; Petrov V; Ryutin R; Slabospitsky S; Sobol A; Sytine A; Tourtchanovitch L; Troshin S; Tyurin N; Uzunian A; Volkov A; Adzic P; Djordjevic M; Krpic D; Maletic D; Milosevic J; Puzovic J; Aguilar-Benitez M; Alcaraz Maestre J; Arce P; Battilana C; Calvo E; Cepeda M; Cerrada M; Chamizo Llatas M; Colino N; De La Cruz B; Diez Pardos C; Fernandez Bedoya C; Fernández Ramos JP; Ferrando A; Flix J; Fouz MC; Garcia-Abia P; Gonzalez Lopez O; Goy Lopez S; Hernandez JM; Josa MI; Merino G; Puerta Pelayo J; Redondo I; Romero L; Santaolalla J; Willmott C; Albajar C; de Trocóniz JF; Cuevas J; Fernandez Menendez J; Gonzalez Caballero I; Lloret Iglesias L; Vizan Garcia JM; Cabrillo IJ; Calderon A; Chuang SH; Diaz Merino I; Diez Gonzalez C; Duarte Campderros J; Fernandez M; Gomez G; Gonzalez Sanchez J; Gonzalez Suarez R; Jorda C; Lobelle Pardo P; Lopez Virto A; Marco J; Marco R; Martinez Rivero C; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol P; Matorras F; Rodrigo T; Ruiz Jimeno A; Scodellaro L; Sobron Sanudo M; Vila I; Vilar Cortabitarte R; Abbaneo D; Auffray E; Baillon P; Ball AH; Barney D; Beaudette F; Bell AJ; Bellan R; Benedetti D; Bernet C; Bialas W; Bloch P; Bocci A; Bolognesi S; Breuker H; Brona G; Bunkowski K; Camporesi T; Cano E; Cattai A; Cerminara G; Christiansen T; Coarasa Perez JA; Covarelli R; Curé B; Dahms T; De Roeck A; Elliott-Peisert A; Funk W; Gaddi A; Gennai S; Gerwig H; Gigi D; Gill K; Giordano D; Glege F; Gomez-Reino Garrido R; Gowdy S; Guiducci L; Hansen M; Hartl C; Harvey J; Hegner B; Henderson C; Hoffmann HF; Honma A; Innocente V; Janot P; Lecoq P; Leonidopoulos C; Lourenço C; Macpherson A; Mäki T; Malgeri L; Mannelli M; Masetti L; Mavromanolakis G; Meijers F; Mersi S; Meschi E; Moser R; Mozer MU; Mulders M; Nesvold E; Orsini L; Perez E; Petrilli A; Pfeiffer A; Pierini M; Pimiä M; Racz A; Rolandi G; Rovelli C; Rovere M; Ryjov V; Sakulin H; Schäfer C; Schwick C; Segoni I; Sharma A; Siegrist P; Simon M; Sphicas P; Spiga D; Spiropulu M; Stöckli F; Traczyk P; Tropea P; Tsirou A; Veres GI; Vichoudis P; Voutilainen M; Zeuner WD; Bertl W; Deiters K; Erdmann W; Gabathuler K; Horisberger R; Ingram Q; Kaestli HC; König S; Kotlinski D; Langenegger U; Meier F; Renker D; Rohe T; Sibille J; Starodumov A; Caminada L; Chen Z; Cittolin S; Dissertori G; Dittmar M; Eugster J; Freudenreich K; Grab C; Hervé A; Hintz W; Lecomte P; Lustermann W; Marchica C; Meridiani P; Milenovic P; Moortgat F; Nardulli A; Nessi-Tedaldi F; Pape L; Pauss F; Punz T; Rizzi A; Ronga FJ; Sala L; Sanchez AK; Sawley M-C; Schinzel D; Sordini V; Stieger B; Tauscher L; Thea A; Theofilatos K; Treille D; Weber M; Wehrli L; Weng J; Amsler C; Chiochia V; De Visscher S; Ivova Rikova M; Millan Mejias B; Regenfus C; Robmann P; Rommerskirchen T; Schmidt A; Tsirigkas D; Wilke L; Chang YH; Chen KH; Chen WT; Go A; Kuo CM; Li SW; Lin W; Liu MH; Lu YJ; Wu JH; Yu SS; Bartalini P; Chang P; Chang YH; Chang YW; Chao Y; Chen KF; Hou W-S; Hsiung Y; Kao KY; Lei YJ; Lin SW; Lu R-S; Shiu JG; Tzeng YM; Ueno K; Wang CC; Wang M; Wei JT; Adiguzel A; Ayhan A; Bakirci MN; Cerci S; Demir Z; Dozen C; Dumanoglu I; Eskut E; Girgis S; Gökbulut G; Güler Y; Gurpinar E; Hos I; Kangal EE; Karaman T; Kayis Topaksu A; Nart A; Onengüt G; Ozdemir K; 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CMS Collaboration
    Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at square root of s = 7  TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dN(ch)/dη|(|η|<0.5) = 5.78 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.23(syst) for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from square root of s = 0.9 to 7 TeV is [66.1 ± 1.0(stat) ± 4.2(syst)]%. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be 0.545 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.015(syst)  GeV/c. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.