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    An uneasy relationship : Palmerston North City and the Manawatu River, 1941-2006 : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History at Massey University
    (Massey University, 2007) White, Jill
    This preface is a declaration of interest in aspects of this thesis. As a Palmerston North City Councillor from 1983 to 1992 I had a considerable interest in Civil Defence and was involved in the welfare operation in the 1988 flood in the south-west corner of the City. When elected to Manawatu-Wanganui Regional Council in 1989 my interest also encompassed the Lower Manawatu Flood Control Scheme (LMS), to the extent of organising a bus tour of the scheme for the Palmerston North Local History Group in 1990. In 1994 I was one of the Regional Council members on the Public Liaison group for the Review of the LMS. In the late 1990s, as Mayor of Palmerston North I was necessarily involved in the decision-making processes for the Wastewater 2006 project. I am no longer an elected member of any local authority and represent Palmerston North City on the Wastewater Monitoring Group. After the floods of February 2004 I was asked to be the Palmerston North trustee on the newly formed Manawatu-Wanganui Regional Disaster Relief Fund Trust. I have been Chairperson of the Trust since that time. Given the intensive involvement in that work for over twelve months, my topic for a History Masters thesis more or less chose itself.
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    Whole genome sequence analysis of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli recovered from New Zealand freshwater sites.
    (2022-10) Burgess SA; Moinet M; Brightwell G; Cookson AL
    Extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli are often isolated from humans with urinary tract infections and may display a multidrug-resistant phenotype. These pathogens represent a target for a One Health surveillance approach to investigate transmission between humans, animals and the environment. This study examines the multidrug-resistant phenotype and whole genome sequence data of four ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from freshwater in New Zealand. All four isolates were obtained from a catchment with a mixed urban and pastoral farming land-use. Three isolates were sequence type (ST) 131 (CTX-M-27-positive) and the other ST69 (CTX-M-15-positive); a phylogenetic comparison with other locally isolated strains demonstrated a close relationship with New Zealand clinical isolates. Genes associated with resistance to antifolates, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides and macrolides were identified in all four isolates, together with fluoroquinolone resistance in two isolates. The ST69 isolate harboured the bla CTX-M-15 gene on a IncHI2A plasmid, and two of the three ST131 isolates harboured the bla CTX-M-27 genes on IncF plasmids. The last ST131 isolate harboured bla CTX-M-27 on the chromosome in a unique site between gspC and gspD. These data highlight a probable human origin of the isolates with subsequent transmission from urban centres through wastewater to the wider environment.