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    Social privilege in the context of therapeutic groups : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Psychology), Massey University, Aotearoa New Zealand
    (Massey University, 2025) Peace, Charlotte E.
    In Aotearoa-New Zealand, mental health services are under strain, and group therapy is increasingly used as a modality that provides economic access to therapy to a large number of people. Therapeutic groups are typically diverse, comprised of a complex constellations of identity dimensions, values, and characteristics. Race, class, gender, sexuality, and religious positions confer privileges, marginalising those not occupying such dominant positions. Privilege can subsequently manifest as tension and conflict between individuals within therapeutic groups. Researchers have noted the need to study how privilege manifests and is managed in therapeutic groups. Furthermore, research tends to focus on oppression and marginalisation in therapy groups as the focal point to address, rather than on privilege as a cause of marginalisation and oppression. Through semi structured interviews, the researcher explores how eight group therapists understand and manage privilege in group therapy. Privilege emerges as relational, dynamic, and complex, presenting partial challenges to social microcosm theory. In therapeutic groups, privilege may not always be held by those who hold it on broader society. Therapists manage the potential risk of privilege having negative effects on group members, either through pre-emptively excluding some privileged people or utilising the exploration of its manifestations as a mechanism for individual change and growth. The findings support the need for targeted training in the understanding and management of privilege in group facilitation.
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    Conflict, violence and development in the Southwest Pacific: Taking the indigenous context seriously.
    (2009-07-17T02:14:45Z) Barcham, Manuhuia
    This article addresses two main issues. The first of these issues is the ongoing conflation of conflict with violence, and the lack of recognition of conflict as a potentially positive force. The second of these issues is the continued push by donors in the region towards the reconstruction of the state in a stronger form, despite recognition that the structures of the state have played a critical role in the emergence of the recent and ongoing violence in the region. In addressing these issues the article first explores the differentiation between the concepts of conflict and violence, before then engaging in a discussion of the ways in which conflict can not only be a positive force but may actually be constitutive of society itself. The article then looks at ways in which the state has acted to both catalyse and intensify destructive forms of conflict. Once these two issues have been addressed the article then moves on to explore the ways in which an awareness of these issues can be harnessed, by both donors and local communities working together in a form of constructive engagement, in the creation of more durable and effective forms of governance in the region.