School of People Environment and Planning

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Author: search.filters.author.Afeau, Maria Qwaronga

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    'Land blong iumi' : the rise of Solomon Island women combating unsustainable logging practices and fostering environmental protection : a research report presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of International Development, Development Studies, Massey University Manawatū, New Zealand
    (Massey University, 2024-06) Afeau, Maria Qwaronga
    This research examines the significant role of a group of self-appointed women rangers (Iqwa Women Rangers, IWR) in Iqwa, Malaita, Solomon Islands, in addressing the detrimental impacts of unsustainable logging practices. Key to their success in promoting environmental protection was their transition from a grassroots informal environmental movement to a formalised community-based organisation named the Leileigela Conservation Group (LCG). The study aims to understand how this women-led initiative challenged traditional gender norms and roles, engaged male allyship, and fostered community resilience. By employing qualitative research methods, primarily 'Tok stori' and observational and reflective techniques, the research provides an in-depth look at the dynamics of women's empowerment and leadership in environmental protection, in the face of economic, social, cultural, psychological and political challenges. The research findings reveal that the pressure exerted by the IWR/LCG led to the cessation of harmful logging operations in a major area of customary/tribal land surrounding Iqwa, and the exploration of alternative livelihood options. This shift not only halted environmental degradation but also promoted sustainable economic activities, enhancing community resilience. Significantly, the inclusion of male rangers and community-wide support further amplified the movement's impact, showcasing a powerful model of collective environmental guardianship. These research findings are significant as they highlight the transformative power of gender-inclusive and community-led conservation efforts, whilst demonstrating that women's leadership and empowerment plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development. Critically, a conservation-only approach is not feasible in cash-poor societies; people absolutely need to know there are alternative livelihood options as well. Furthermore, this research emphasises the importance of an integrated approach to environmental protection activities that incorporates a gender-sensitive lens, particularly in patriarchal societies to ensure equitable and effective conservation efforts. It is this approach that contributes to a broader understanding of how women's empowerment and environmental activism intersect to champion sustainable development.