Basic Volcanic Elements of the Arxan-Chaihe Volcanic Field, Inner Mongolia, NE China

dc.contributor.authorLi B
dc.contributor.authorNemeth K
dc.contributor.authorPalmer A
dc.contributor.authorWu J
dc.contributor.authorProcter J
dc.contributor.authorLiu J
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-06T22:37:05Z
dc.date.available2020-10-30
dc.date.available2023-08-06T22:37:05Z
dc.date.issued2020-10-30
dc.description.abstractThe Arxan-Chaihe Volcanic Field, Inner Mongolia, NE China is a Pleistocene to Recent volcanic field still considered to be active. In this chapter we provide an update of current volcanological research conducted in the last four years to describe the volcanic architecture of the identified vents, their eruptive history and potential volcanic hazards. Here we provide an evidence-based summary of the most common volcanic eruption styles and types the field experienced in its evolution. The volcanic field is strongly controlled by older structural elements of the region. Hence most of the volcanoes of the field are fissure-controlled, fissure-aligned and erupted in Hawaiian to Strombolian-style creating lava spatter and scoria cone cone chains. One of the largest and most complex volcano of the field (Tongxin) experienced a violent phreatomagmatic explosive phase creating a maar in an intra-mountain basin, while the youngest known eruptions formed a triple vent set (Yanshan) that reached violent Strombolian phases and created an extensive ash and lapilli plains in the surrounding areas. This complex vent system also emitted voluminous lava flows that change the landscape by damming fluival networks, providing a volcanological paradise for the recently established Arxan UNESCO GLobal Geopark.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.format.extent1 - 31
dc.identifierhttp://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94134
dc.identifier.citationVolcanoes - Updates in Volcanology, 2020, pp. 1 - 31
dc.identifier.doi10.5772/intechopen.94134
dc.identifier.elements-id442468
dc.identifier.harvestedMassey_Dark
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10179/16249
dc.publisherinTech Open: Rijeka, Croatia
dc.relation.isPartOfVolcanoes - Updates in Volcanology
dc.rights(c) The Author(s)
dc.subjectscoria
dc.subjectspatter
dc.subjectfissure
dc.subjectmaar
dc.subjecttuff ring
dc.subjectpyroclastic density current
dc.subjectash
dc.subjecttumuli
dc.titleBasic Volcanic Elements of the Arxan-Chaihe Volcanic Field, Inner Mongolia, NE China
dc.typechapter
pubs.notesNot known
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Sciences
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Sciences/School of Agriculture & Environment
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