Being big, becoming small : conversations with Māori women about weight loss surgery : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Social Anthropology at Massey University, Albany, Aotearoa, New Zealand
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Date
2019
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Massey University
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Abstract
Weight loss surgery is increasingly being used to combat obesity, resulting in
recipients becoming more visible in society. This in turn facilitates the normalising of
what once would have been considered a radical medical procedure and the
proliferation of discourse that more often than not measures success against models of
slimness and appearance and underplays the downsides of surgery. Through the use of
a narrative phenomenological approach, this research explores the experiences of
surgery recipients, specifically Māori women, and asks the question; ‘how does the
embodiment of radical change impact on relationality, interiority, conviviality, and
‘being in the world’?’ Through learning from Māori women, this research also explores
how being Māori shapes experience both before and after surgery and in doing so,
contrasts to literature which frames experiences of indigenous women through a
Foucauldian lens of colonialism. I argue that, as Māori, these women are supported by
the collective – significantly so – but also have to grapple with and push back negative
discourses that leak into their world. I also argue that life post-surgery is entangled
with both liminality and potentialities; precarious, unsettled and unsettling, while
being simultaneously imbued with hope and focused towards an extending future.
Surgery does transform bodies through enabling tremendous weight loss but also
transfigures far more than it is designed to do.
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Keywords
Obesity, Surgery, Social aspects, New Zealand, Overweight women, Women, Maori, Attitudes, Wāhine, Ara kai, Kai, Mana, Anthropology, Aotearoa, bariatric surgery, becoming, commensality, conviviality, eating, food, Māori women, New Zealand, Phenomenology, weight loss surgery