"Waiting for baby" : first-time parents talk about worries during pregnancy : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Clinical Psychology, Massey University, Wellington, Aotearoa/New Zealand
Loading...
Date
2013
DOI
Open Access Location
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Massey University
Rights
The Author
Abstract
Previous research indicates that positive and negative changes of mood are not unusual during
pregnancy, and both men and women may be faced with an overwhelming amount of worries [sic].
Although attention has begun to focus on the impact of anxiety disorders during pregnancy, less
is known about the nature of the unique time-bounded concerns parents experience during this
time. The purpose of this exploratory study was to increase understanding of expectant parents’
worries during first pregnancies. The research was guided by a social constructionist approach.
By conducting semi-structured interviews, the study aimed to explore the ways a group of 20
first-time parents talked about worries during pregnancy, to bring us closer to the psychology of
this transition. Participants were recruited through local antenatal education providers and by
word of mouth. Interviews were audio-recorded digitally, transcribed by the researcher, and
analysed discursively. Analysis focused on the discursive detail of worries, including how
participants constructed worry, what they worried about, and how they managed and made
sense of their concerns. The participants drew upon salient discourses to construct aspects of
pregnancy and parenthood in a variety of ways. Similarities as well as differences emerged from
the men’s and women’s data. An example of a marked difference was apparent in the way
participants constructed worry. That is, while women drew upon a discourse of all-consuming
worry to construct concerns as negative, pervasive and consuming, the men drew upon a
discourse of sudden reality to construct their concerns as intense but comparatively short-lived,
in response to a tangible event during pregnancy. Both women and men drew upon discourses
of the healthy baby and responsibility to describe and explain the content of their worries. More
positive aspects of their talk were captured by discourses of trust and positive change, which
participants utilised to manage and make meaning of their concerns. Increased understanding of
pregnancy-related worries is important for informing the development of psycho-education for
new parents as well as therapeutic practices. Ultimately, helping new parents manage their
worries is essential in preventing the development of more serious distress or illness, as well as
working to strengthen the family unit.
Description
Keywords
First time parents, Worry, Pregnancy fears, Expectant parents