Pseudoephedrine and its effect on performance : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Sport and Exercise Science at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand
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Date
2007
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Massey University
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Abstract
Pseudoephedrine is a mild stimulant which partially mimics the action of
noradrenaline and adrenaline. Recently, pseudoephedrine has been removed from the
World Anti Doping Agency (WADA) prohibited substances list. This occurred
despite limited research in regards to its effects on sporting performance, and no
studies on prolonged exercise performance (>2hrs). There is some evidence to
suggest pseudoephedrine may have an ergogenic effect at dosages exceeding
therapeutic levels, possibly by masking fatigue. This study investigated the possible
ergogenic effects of pseudoephedrine on endurance cycling performance.
Using a double blind, randomised cross over design, eight well-trained cyclists
(VO2max 69 ± 2 ml×kg-1) performed two self- paced performance time trials at least 6
days apart. Ninety minutes prior to the trial, subjects consumed either placebo or
pseudoephedrine (2.5 mg×kg-1) capsules. Diet and exercise were controlled for 48
hrs prior to each trial. The time trial required completion of a set amount of work,
equivalent to riding at two and half hours at a power output calculated to elicit 70%
VO2 max. Power output was measured using a Powertap system (Cycle Ops Power,
Saris Cycling Group, USA). Venous blood samples were collected prior to capsule
ingestion, just before starting the trial, and at every 20% increment in completed
work until completion and were analysed for glucose and lactate. Heart rate was
recorded throughout the trial.
There was no significant effect of pseudoephedrine on average performance
(p=0.235). Heart rate was significantly higher with pseudoephedrine consumption
compared to placebo (p<0.05), but there was no significant difference in glucose or
lactate between trials.
Pseudoephedrine does not significantly improve self-paced endurance cycling
performance, though the individual response was variable. However, exercising
heart rate was significantly higher during exercise after ingestion of the stimulant.
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Keywords
Ergogenic effects, Cycling performance, Heart rate