Infection dynamics in ecosystems: on the interaction between red and grey squirrels, pox virus, pine martens and trees
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Date
2021-10
Open Access Location
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
The Royal Society Publishing
Rights
(c) The author/s
CC BY 4.0
CC BY 4.0
Abstract
Ecological and epidemiological processes and interactions influence each other, positively and negatively, directly and indirectly. The invasion potential of pathogens is influenced by the ecosystem context of their host species’ populations. This extends to the capacity of (multiple) host species to maintain their (common) pathogen and the way pathogen dynamics are influenced by changes in ecosystem composition. This paper exemplifies these interactions and consequences in a study of red and grey squirrel dynamics in the UK. Differences and changes in background habitat and trophic levels above and below the squirrel species lead to different dynamic behaviour in many subtle ways. The range of outcomes of the different interactions shows that one has to be careful when drawing conclusions about the mechanisms and processes involved in explaining observed phenomena concerning pathogens in their natural environment. The dynamic behaviour also shows that planning interventions, for example for conservation purposes, benefits from understanding the complexity of interactions beyond the particular pathogen and its threatened host species.
Description
Keywords
dilution effect, ecology, epidemiology, reservoir of infection, squirrel pox virus, Animals, Ecosystem, Environment, Mustelidae, Sciuridae, Trees
Citation
Roberts MG, Heesterbeek JAP. (2021). Infection dynamics in ecosystems: on the interaction between red and grey squirrels, pox virus, pine martens and trees.. J R Soc Interface. 18. 183. (pp. 20210551-).