Avian Influenza Virus Surveillance Across New Zealand and Its Subantarctic Islands Detects H1N9 in Migratory Shorebirds, but Not 2.3.4.4b HPAI H5N1

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dc.citation.issue4
dc.citation.volume19
dc.contributor.authorWaller SJ
dc.contributor.authorWierenga JR
dc.contributor.authorHeremia L
dc.contributor.authorDarnley JA
dc.contributor.authorde Vries I
dc.contributor.authorDubrulle J
dc.contributor.authorRobinson Z
dc.contributor.authorMiller AK
dc.contributor.authorNiebuhr CN
dc.contributor.authorMelville DS
dc.contributor.authorSchuckard R
dc.contributor.authorBattley PF
dc.contributor.authorWille M
dc.contributor.authorAlai B
dc.contributor.authorCole R
dc.contributor.authorCooper J
dc.contributor.authorEllenberg U
dc.contributor.authorElliott G
dc.contributor.authorFaulkner J
dc.contributor.authorFischer JH
dc.contributor.authorFyfe J
dc.contributor.authorHay L
dc.contributor.authorHouston D
dc.contributor.authorKeys BC
dc.contributor.authorLong J
dc.contributor.authorLong R
dc.contributor.authorMattern T
dc.contributor.authorMcGovern H
dc.contributor.authorMcNutt L
dc.contributor.authorMoore P
dc.contributor.authorNeil O
dc.contributor.authorOsborne J
dc.contributor.authorPagé A-S
dc.contributor.authorParker KA
dc.contributor.authorPerry M
dc.contributor.authorPhilp B
dc.contributor.authorReid J
dc.contributor.authorRexer-Huber K
dc.contributor.authorRussell JC
dc.contributor.authorSagar R
dc.contributor.authorRuru TT
dc.contributor.authorThompson T
dc.contributor.authorThomson L
dc.contributor.authorTinnemans J
dc.contributor.authorUddstrom L
dc.contributor.authorWaipoua TA
dc.contributor.authorWalker K
dc.contributor.authorWhitehead E
dc.contributor.authorWickes C
dc.contributor.authorYoung MJ
dc.contributor.authorMcInnes K
dc.contributor.authorWinter D
dc.contributor.authorGeoghegan JL
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-01T01:18:57Z
dc.date.available2025-05-01T01:18:57Z
dc.date.issued2025-04
dc.description.abstractHighly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus subtype H5N1 has never been detected in New Zealand. The potential impact of this virus on New Zealand's wild birds would be catastrophic. To expand our knowledge of avian influenza viruses across New Zealand, we sampled wild aquatic birds from New Zealand, its outer islands and its subantarctic territories. Metatranscriptomic analysis of 700 individuals spanning 33 species revealed no detection of H5N1 during the annual 2023–2024 migration. A single detection of H1N9 in red knots (Calidris canutus) was noted. This study provides a baseline for expanding avian influenza virus monitoring in New Zealand.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.edition.editionApril 2025
dc.identifier.citationWaller S, Wierenga J, Heremia L, Darnley J, de Vries I, Dubrulle J, Robinson Z, Miller A, Niebuhr C, Melville D, Schuckard R, Battley P, Wille M, Alai B, Cole R, Cooper J, Ellenberg U, Elliott G, Faulkner J, Fischer J, Fyfe J, Hay L, Houston D, Keys B, Long J, Long R, Mattern T, McGovern H, McNutt L, Moore P, Neil O, Osborne J, Pagé AS, Parker K, Perry M, Philp B, Reid J, Rexer-Huber K, Russell J, Sagar R, Ruru T, Thompson T, Thomson L, Tinnemans J, Uddstrom L, Waipoua T, Walker K, Whitehead E, Wickes C, Young M, McInnes K, Winter D, Geoghegan J. (2025). Avian Influenza Virus Surveillance Across New Zealand and Its Subantarctic Islands Detects H1N9 in Migratory Shorebirds, but Not 2.3.4.4b HPAI H5N1. Influenza and other Respiratory Viruses. 19. 4.
dc.identifier.doi10.1111/irv.70099
dc.identifier.eissn1750-2659
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn1750-2640
dc.identifier.numbere70099
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/72830
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Ltd
dc.publisher.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/irv.70099
dc.relation.isPartOfInfluenza and other Respiratory Viruses
dc.rights(c) 2025 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subject2.3.4.4b HPAI
dc.subjectavian influenza virus
dc.subjectH1N9
dc.subjectH5N1
dc.subjectNew Zealand
dc.subjectsubantarctic islands
dc.subjectsurveillance
dc.titleAvian Influenza Virus Surveillance Across New Zealand and Its Subantarctic Islands Detects H1N9 in Migratory Shorebirds, but Not 2.3.4.4b HPAI H5N1
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id500404
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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