EHRs at King Fahad Specialist Hospital : an overview of professionals' perspectives on the use of biometric patient identification for privacy and confidentiality, taking into consideration culture and religion : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master in Information Science, Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand
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Date
2016
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Massey University
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Abstract
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is focused on expanding use of biometric technologies
and it is a matter of time before this expansion includes medical institutions. However
there is a lack of research on Electronic Health Records (EHRs) in Saudi Arabian
hospitals, especially on the staff views and attitudes in relation to confidentiality,
privacy, and security policies in the context of Saudi society, which is governed largely
by culture and Islam. This research utilised an online survey tool to ask doctors,
managers, and IT professionals, at the King Fahad Specialist Hospital (KFSH) about
these aspects and explored if they recommend the classic non-biometric access method
over the rather intrusive, yet more advanced, biometric patient identification (BPI)
technology. Encouragingly, all the participants recommended BPI methods with the
least favoured method being the facial recognition method for Saudi female patients.
This study also focused on whether staff believed that religious and cultural issues
influence EHR privacy and confidentiality, as the literature showed that in certain cases
unauthorised revelation of an EHR could lead to honorary killing of the patient.
Implications of this research include the need for comprehensive staff training on being
culturally aware, as well as training on EHR security policy, privacy, and
confidentiality.
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Keywords
Medical records, Data processing, Social aspects, Saudi Arabia, Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY::Information technology