The Validity and Reliability of a Global Navigation Satellite System in Canoe Slalom

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Date
2022-01-21
Open Access Location
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
MDPI (Basel, Switzerland)
Rights
(c) The author/s
CC BY
Abstract
This study investigates the usefulness of a 10 Hz GPS device for tracking scalar performance in canoe slalom through assessing the validity of automated-informed-aerial video tracking (30 fps and 10 fps) and GPS capability in relation to a known track. Additionally, a real-world (canoe-slalom). A comparison between manual-aerial video tracking (10 fps) and the 10 Hz GPS was performed. All three methods of tracking used during the dry-land test (30 fps or 10 fps video and GPS) reported significantly lower distances (−3.2, −5.1 and −8.5%, p < 0.0001) but were deemed useful based on sample rate and body positioning difference. Intra-method reliability was good (CV = 2.5−2.6%) but requires visual inspection for dataset errors. Informed-colour filtered automated tracking on-water was not possible, but manual tracking provided fewer dataset errors than dry-land automated tracking. GPS significantly (p < 0.0001) under reports distance travelled at key moments during real-world slalom with a bias ± SD of 2.26 ± 2.07 m compared to 10 fps manual-aerial video tracking. The aerial video combined with manual tracking proved most suitable for tracking canoe slalom athlete trajectory in a real-world setting but needs to be automated into an application-based package to make it useable for coaches. GPS, as presented, provides insight but does not accurately quantify movements critical in determining the performance of canoe slalom.
Description
Keywords
performance analysis, GNSS, GPS, trajectory, slalom, canoeing, kayaking
Citation
Macdermid PW, Coppelmans A, Cochrane D. (2022). The Validity and Reliability of a Global Navigation Satellite System in Canoe Slalom. Biomechanics (Switzerland). 2. 1. (pp. 20-29).
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