Estimated Breeding Values of Beef Sires Can Predict Performance of Beef-Cross-Dairy Progeny

dc.citation.volume12
dc.contributor.authorMartín N
dc.contributor.authorColeman L
dc.contributor.authorLopez-Villalobos N
dc.contributor.authorSchreurs N
dc.contributor.authorMorris S
dc.contributor.authorBlair H
dc.contributor.authorMcDade J
dc.contributor.authorBack P
dc.contributor.authorHickson R
dc.coverage.spatialSwitzerland
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-04T19:15:26Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-25T06:48:20Z
dc.date.available2021-09-30
dc.date.available2024-01-04T19:15:26Z
dc.date.available2024-07-25T06:48:20Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-30
dc.description.abstractOn average, half of the animal’s estimated breeding value (EBV) is passed on to their progeny. However, it is not known how the performance of beef-cross-dairy cattle relates to the EBV of their beef sire. Such information is required to determine the genetic potential of beef sires selected based on existing EBV to be used on dairy cows in New Zealand. This study evaluated the relationship between the EBV of 30 Angus and 34 Hereford sires and the performance of their progeny for birth, growth, and carcass traits, via progeny testing of 975 beef-cross-dairy offspring born to dairy cows and grown on hill country pasture. Overall, BREEDPLAN EBV did predict progeny performance of the beef-cross-dairy cattle from this study. Gestation length and birthweight increased with increasing sire EBV (mean 0.37–0.62days and 0.52–0.64kg, respectively, p<0.05). Age at weaning decreased with increasing sire EBV for liveweight at 200days (0.17–0.21days per extra kilo of sire EBV, p<0.05) but sire EBV for liveweight at 200days had no effect on the liveweight of the progeny at 200days for either breed (p>0.05). Liveweight increased with sire EBV for liveweight at 400, 600, and 800days, by a similar amount for both breeds (between 0.23 and 0.42kg increase in progeny liveweight per extra kilo of sire EBV, p<0.05). The relationships were more inconsistent for carcass traits. For Hereford, carcass weight and eye muscle area increased with increasing sire EBV (0.27kg and 0.70cm2, respectively, p<0.05). For Angus, marble score increased by 0.10 with 1% extra in sire EBV for intramuscular fat (p<0.05). Rib fat depth tended to increase with sire EBV for both breeds (p<0.1). EBV derived from beef-breed data work in dairy-beef systems but maybe slightly less than the expected 0.5units of performance per unit of EBV. New Zealand farmers should consider BREEDPLAN EBV when selecting sires to mate dairy cows or when buying beef-cross-dairy calves for beef production, to ensure the resulting calves are born safely and on time and then grow well to produce carcasses of suitable meat and fat composition.
dc.format.pagination712715-
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34659335
dc.identifier.citationMartín N, Coleman L, López-Villalobos N, Schreurs N, Morris S, Blair H, McDade J, Back P, Hickson R. (2021). Estimated Breeding Values of Beef Sires Can Predict Performance of Beef-Cross-Dairy Progeny.. Front Genet. 12. (pp. 712715-).
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fgene.2021.712715
dc.identifier.eissn1664-8021
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn1664-8021
dc.identifier.numberARTN 712715
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/70917
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherFrontiers Media S.A.
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fgene.2021.712715
dc.relation.isPartOfFront Genet
dc.rights(c) 2021 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectbeef-on-dairy
dc.subjectcarcass
dc.subjectcrossbreeding
dc.subjectdairy-beef
dc.subjectgenetic evaluation
dc.subjectgestation length
dc.subjectliveweight
dc.subjectprogeny test
dc.titleEstimated Breeding Values of Beef Sires Can Predict Performance of Beef-Cross-Dairy Progeny
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id449019
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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