The Effect of Corporate Sustainability Performance on Leverage Adjustments

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Date
2021-01-30
Open Access Location
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier
Rights
The Author(s) CC BY-NC-ND
Abstract
We examine the impact of corporate sustainability performance (CSP) on the speed at which firms adjust their leverage ratios to the target levels for a large sample of 31 countries from 2002 to 2018. Using two proxies of CSP, we find that firms with superior CSP tend to adjust faster toward their target leverage ratios. In exploring the potential underlying economic mechanisms through which CSP affects leverage adjustments, we find that better CSP helps firms to ease information asymmetry, enhance stakeholder engagement, push up stock prices in the stock market, and improve competitive advantage in the product market. In the cross section, the positive association between CSP and leverage adjustment speed is less pronounced in countries with high-quality institutions. The results remain unchanged in robustness tests. Overall, this paper highlights the important role of CSP in shaping corporate capital structure dynamics and suggests implications for corporate strategic planning on the privately optimal levels of CSP activities.
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Keywords
Corporate sustainability performance, Leverage SOA, Dynamic trade-off theory, Institutional environments
Citation
BRITISH ACCOUNTING REVIEW, 2021, 53 (5)
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