Epidemiology of health and performance in New Zealand racehorses : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Epidemiology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

dc.contributor.authorPerkins, Nigel Ross
dc.date.accessioned2010-08-23T20:57:57Z
dc.date.availableNO_RESTRICTIONen_US
dc.date.available2010-08-23T20:57:57Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractThe aim of this research was to describe training and racing patterns, and causes of wastage in New Zealand Thoroughbred racehorses. Two separate studies were performed. The first involved analysis of data from before and after construction of a new training track at the Matamata Racing Club. Comparisons of measures of performance failed to detect any adverse impact that could be attributed to the new track. The second involved a longitudinal study over a 34-month period, and that involved 1,571 horses. Duration of training preparations and spell periods were associated with horse age, and with the reason for ending a training preparation. Most horses began a training preparation doing slow work and then progressively advanced to a first start. Incidence rates were estimated for starts per 100 training-days, and other summary measures were estimated including training-days to first start, and between successive starts. A total of 834 musculoskeletal injuries (MSI) were observed, resulting in either a spell period, retirement, or death of the horse. There were 165 respiratory disease events, and 58 conditions involving other body systems. Multivariate statistical models were used to explore risk factors for different types of MSI. Older horses were at higher risk of lower limb MSI, and injury to either the superficial digital flexor tendon (SDFT) or suspensory apparatus (SA), while they were at lower risk of shin soreness and other conditions. Male horses had higher risk of tendon and ligament injury than females. Lower risk of injury was observed in Autumn and Winter months compared with December, and in the 1999-2000 year relative to 1997-1998. Measures of cumulative exercise intensity showed a complex relationship with risk of injury that varied with type of injury. The risk of SDFT and SA injury was higher for those preparations without starts, while that for shin soreness was increased after the first start. For lameness conditions other than shin soreness or injury to the SDFT, the hazard was increased after the first start in a preparation, but the magnitude of effect was dependent on the number of days from the beginning of a preparation to the first start.en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10179/1580
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMassey Universityen_US
dc.rightsThe Authoren_US
dc.subjectRacehorse performanceen_US
dc.subjectRacehorse trainingen_US
dc.subjectRacehorse injuriesen_US
dc.subject.otherFields of Research::300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences::300500 Veterinary Medicine::300503 Epidemiologyen_US
dc.titleEpidemiology of health and performance in New Zealand racehorses : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Veterinary Epidemiology at Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealanden_US
dc.typeThesisen_US
massey.contributor.authorPerkins, Nigel Ross
thesis.degree.disciplineEpidemiologyen_US
thesis.degree.grantorMassey Universityen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen_US
thesis.degree.levelDoctoralen
thesis.degree.nameDoctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)en_US
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