The influence of ripening on the nutrient composition and antioxidant properties of New Zealand damson plums

dc.citation.volumeEarly View
dc.contributor.authorRashidinejad A
dc.contributor.authorAhmmed MK
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-12T23:47:51Z
dc.date.available2024-06-12T23:47:51Z
dc.date.issued2024-03-30
dc.description.abstractThe current study pioneers a comprehensive exploration into the influence of ripening stages on the nutritional composition and antioxidant attributes of the New Zealand damson plums (Prunus domestica ssp. Insititia). Sampled at early-, mid-, and late-ripening stages from randomly selected plum trees, the investigation unveiled notable significant (p <.05) declines in multiple parameters as ripening progressed. Noteworthy reductions in dry matter (from 21% to 19.33%), stone weight (from 30.23% to 24.30%), total dietary fiber (from 3.15% to 2.5%), energy content (from 280 to 263 kJ/100 g), vitamin D3 (from 1.67 to 1.53 μg/100 g), vitamin A (from 4.2 to 3.87 μg/100 g), and specific minerals (e.g., Ca, Mg, and P) emerged as a hallmark of this progression. Additionally, plums harvested at the advanced ripening stage exhibited heightened moisture content in contrast to their early-stage counterparts. Conversely, ash, protein, carbohydrates, total sugar, and minerals (including K, Na, Zn, and Se) demonstrated no significant alteration (p >.05) across ripening stages. Remarkably, damson plums that were harvested at the end of the ripening stage displayed reduced phenolic content and total antioxidant activity compared to those acquired at the early–mid ripening phase. This research collectively highlights the substantive impact of harvesting time and ripening stage on the nutritional and antioxidant profiles of damson plums cultivated in New Zealand.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.format.pagination1-10
dc.identifier.citationRashidinejad A, Ahmmed MK. (2024). The influence of ripening on the nutrient composition and antioxidant properties of New Zealand damson plums. Food Science and Nutrition. Early View. (pp. 1-10).
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/fsn3.4097
dc.identifier.eissn2048-7177
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn2048-7177
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/69828
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWiley Periodicals LLC
dc.publisher.urihttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/fsn3.4097
dc.relation.isPartOfFood Science and Nutrition
dc.rights(c) 2024 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectantioxidants
dc.subjectbioactive compounds
dc.subjectharvesting effect
dc.subjectNew Zealand edible plums
dc.subjectnutrients
dc.subjectproximate composition
dc.titleThe influence of ripening on the nutrient composition and antioxidant properties of New Zealand damson plums
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id488365
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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