Aviation pollution, tourism, and economic development: A study of the EKC hypothesis at regional level

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dc.citation.issue3
dc.citation.volume20
dc.contributor.authorNgo T
dc.contributor.authorTsui WHK
dc.contributor.authorNguyen H
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-04T20:16:35Z
dc.date.available2025-03-04T20:16:35Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-30
dc.description.abstractThis study aimed to revisit the relationship between aviation pollution, tourism, and economic development i.e., the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), particularly at the regional level, using New Zealand as a case study. Our study is the first to estimate the aviation pollution at regional airports (in New Zealand) and use them as proxy for the regional pollution in an EKC setting. We found evidence that the EKC exists at the regional level, where tourism and economic development helps improve the regional environment in the long run. It suggests that the environment policy should be tailored at regional rather than just at the national level. It also proposes a new approach for EKC studies at the regional level via the new pollution estimation. Among others, we found that the sustainable tourism policy has, and will, work well in New Zealand.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.format.pagination718-731
dc.identifier.citationNgo T, Tsui WHK, Nguyen H. (2024). aviation Pollution, Tourism, and economic Development: a study of the eKc hypothesis at the regional Level. Economy of Regions. 20. 3. (pp. 718-731).
dc.identifier.doi10.17059/ekon.reg.2024-3-8
dc.identifier.eissn2411-1406
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn2072-6414
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/72574
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherInstitute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.economyofregions.org/ojs/index.php/er/article/view/101
dc.relation.isPartOfEconomy of Regions
dc.rights(c) 2024 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAviation
dc.subjectCO2 emissions
dc.subjectEconomic development
dc.subjectEnvironmental Kuznets curve (EKC)
dc.subjectNew Zealand regions
dc.subjectTourism
dc.titleAviation pollution, tourism, and economic development: A study of the EKC hypothesis at regional level
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id457866
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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