Biomechanical Properties of Land Based and Shallow Water Wait: A Comparative Review of Literature A Comparative Review of Literature

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dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.volume13
dc.contributor.authorYaghoubi M
dc.contributor.authorFink P
dc.contributor.authorPage WH
dc.contributor.authorShultz SP
dc.date.accessioned2023-07-25T00:18:53Z
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-04T01:40:53Z
dc.date.available2020-01-12
dc.date.available2023-07-25T00:18:53Z
dc.date.available2023-09-04T01:40:53Z
dc.date.issued2021-02
dc.date.updated2023-07-24T04:04:42Z
dc.descriptionThis Scientific Literature Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@BGSU.en
dc.description.abstractAquatic locomotion exercises are frequently used in rehabilitation and cross-training for land-based athletes. Hydrostatic pressure, thermal conductivity and drag force affect a person's ability to move; therefore, it is important to understand differences of biomechanical gait in water vs land. This review investigated biomechanical differences between shallow water and land-based exercises. PubMed, Google Scholar, SPORTDiscus and Scopus were searched; 33 studies included walking forward (27), backward (6) and running (6). Electromyographic amplitude was similar or less in submaximal intensity during aquatic gait, in comparison to on land. At maximal intensities, however, the amplitude was similar (n=5) or higher (n=4) in water than on land. Kinetic variables (i.e. ground reaction force, lower extremity joint moments) were reduced in water (about 30-35%), while kinematic variables varied between shallow water and land-based exercise. The research highlighted in this review provides a strong foundation for improving rehabilitation and research practices associated with aquatic activities
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.edition.editionFebruary 2021
dc.identifier5
dc.identifier.citationYaghoubi M, Fink P, Page WH, Shultz SP. (2021). Biomechanical Properties of Land Based and Shallow Water Wait: A Comparative Review of Literature A Comparative Review of Literature. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education. 13. 1.
dc.identifier.doi10.25035/ijare.13.01.05
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.harvestedMassey_Dark
dc.identifier.issn1932-9253
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10179/19892
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherScholarWorks@BGSU
dc.publisher.urihttps://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/ijare/vol13/iss1/5
dc.relation.isPartOfInternational Journal of Aquatic Research and Education
dc.rights(c) The author/sen
dc.subjectaquatic exercise
dc.subjectkinematics
dc.subjectkinetics
dc.subjectelectromyography
dc.titleBiomechanical Properties of Land Based and Shallow Water Wait: A Comparative Review of Literature A Comparative Review of Literature
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id445028
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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