Larval social cues influence testicular investment in an insect

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dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.volume68
dc.contributor.authorLiu J
dc.contributor.authorHe XZ
dc.contributor.authorZheng X-L
dc.contributor.authorZhang Y
dc.contributor.authorWang Q
dc.date.available2022-02-11
dc.date.available2021-03-14
dc.date.issued11/02/2022
dc.description.abstractSocio-sexual environment can have critical impacts on reproduction and survival of animals. Consequently, they need to prepare themselves by allocating more resources to competitive traits that give them advantages in the particular social setting they have been perceiving. Evidence shows that a male usually raises his investment in sperm after he detects the current or future increase of sperm competition because relative sperm numbers can determine his paternity share. This leads to the wide use of testis size as an index of the sperm competition level, yet testis size does not always reflect sperm production. To date, it is not clear whether male animals fine-tune their resource allocation to sperm production and other traits as a response to social cues during their growth and development. Using a polygamous insect Ephestia kuehniella, we tested whether and how larval social environment affected sperm production, testis size and body weight. We exposed the male larvae to different juvenile socio-sexual cues and measured these traits. We demonstrate that regardless of sex ratio, group-reared males produced more eupyrenes (fertile and nucleate sperm) but smaller testes than singly-reared ones, and that body weight and apyrene (infertile and anucleate sperm) numbers remained the same across treatments. We conclude that the presence of larval social, but not sexual cues, is responsible for the increase of eupyrene production and decrease of testis size. We suggest that male larvae increase investment in fertile sperm cells and reduce investment in other testicular tissues in the presence of conspecific juvenile cues.
dc.description.publication-statusPublished
dc.format.extent1-Aug
dc.identifierhttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000755669100001&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=c5bb3b2499afac691c2e3c1a83ef6fef
dc.identifier.citationCURRENT ZOOLOGY, 2022, 68 (1), pp. 1 - 8
dc.identifier.doi10.1093/cz/zoab028
dc.identifier.eissn2396-9814
dc.identifier.elements-id441744
dc.identifier.harvestedMassey_Dark
dc.identifier.issn1674-5507
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10179/17146
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.isPartOfCURRENT ZOOLOGY
dc.subjectbody weight
dc.subjectimmature stage
dc.subjectpyralidae
dc.subjectsperm production
dc.subjectsocial environment
dc.subjecttestis size
dc.subject.anzsrc0608 Zoology
dc.titleLarval social cues influence testicular investment in an insect
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.notesNot known
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Sciences
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Sciences/School of Agriculture & Environment
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