Invited review: Bovine colostrum, a promising ingredient for humans and animals-Properties, processing technologies, and uses

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dc.citation.issue8
dc.citation.volume106
dc.contributor.authorCosta A
dc.contributor.authorSneddon NW
dc.contributor.authorGoi A
dc.contributor.authorVisentin G
dc.contributor.authorMammi LME
dc.contributor.authorSavarino EV
dc.contributor.authorZingone F
dc.contributor.authorFormigoni A
dc.contributor.authorPenasa M
dc.contributor.authorDe Marchi M
dc.coverage.spatialUnited States
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-13T00:47:29Z
dc.date.available2024-12-13T00:47:29Z
dc.date.issued2023-08
dc.description.abstractMammalian colostrum, known as "liquid gold," is considered a valuable source of essential nutrients, growth factors, probiotics, prebiotics, antibodies, and other bioactive compounds. Precisely for this reason, bovine colostrum (BC) is an emerging ingredient for the feed, food, and pharmaceutical industries, being nowadays commercially available in a variety of forms in several countries. Moreover, quite a large number of functional foods and supplements for athletes, human medicines, pet nutrition plans, and complementary feed for some livestock categories, such as piglets and calves, contain BC. The amount of BC yielded by a cow after calving represents approximately 0.5% of the yearly output in dairy breeds. For its nutritional properties and low availability, BC is characterized by a greater market value and an increasing demand compared with other by-products of the dairy sector. However, information regarding the market size of BC for the food and pharmaceutical industries, as well as future developments and perspectives, is scarcely available in the scientific literature. This lack can be attributed to industrial secrecy as well as to the relatively small scale of the BC business when compared with other dairy products, which makes the BC market limited, specific, and intended for a restricted audience. From a legal perspective, regulations assign BC to the large family of milk-derived powders; thus, collecting specific production data, as well as import-export trend information, is not straightforward and can result in unprecise estimates. Given that the interest in BC is increasing in different fields, it is important to have an overview of the production steps and of pros and cons of this emerging ingredient. The present narrative review discloses why BC has started to be considered a product rather than a by-product of the dairy industry. Moreover, the present document aims to summarize the existing methodologies used to assess BC quality in terms of immunoglobulin concentration, the different applications of BC in the industry, and the BC processing technologies. Finally, a panoramic view of the current international market is provided for the first time for this dairy product.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.format.pagination5197-5217
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37268582
dc.identifier.citationCosta A, Sneddon NW, Goi A, Visentin G, Mammi LME, Savarino EV, Zingone F, Formigoni A, Penasa M, De Marchi M. (2023). Invited review: Bovine colostrum, a promising ingredient for humans and animals-Properties, processing technologies, and uses.. J Dairy Sci. 106. 8. (pp. 5197-5217).
dc.identifier.doi10.3168/jds.2022-23013
dc.identifier.eissn1525-3198
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn0022-0302
dc.identifier.piiS0022-0302(23)00307-7
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/72303
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030223003077
dc.relation.isPartOfJ Dairy Sci
dc.rights(c) 2023 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectcattle
dc.subjectcolostrum
dc.subjectdairy industry
dc.subjectimmunoglobulin
dc.subjectPregnancy
dc.subjectFemale
dc.subjectHumans
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectCattle
dc.subjectSwine
dc.subjectColostrum
dc.subjectMilk
dc.subjectNutritional Status
dc.subjectTechnology
dc.subjectDietary Supplements
dc.subjectMammals
dc.titleInvited review: Bovine colostrum, a promising ingredient for humans and animals-Properties, processing technologies, and uses
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id478952
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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