Sudden death due to aortic rupture in New Zealand sheep.

dc.citation.volumeLatest Articles
dc.contributor.authorEames M
dc.contributor.authorVaatstra BL
dc.contributor.authorLawrence KE
dc.contributor.authorHunt H
dc.coverage.spatialEngland
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-06T01:39:51Z
dc.date.available2024-11-06T01:39:51Z
dc.date.issued2024-09-23
dc.description.abstractCASE HISTORY: Over a period of 2 months in the spring and early summer of 2021, 13 cases of sudden death in cull ewes due to aortic rupture were diagnosed at a small number of New Zealand abattoirs. CLINICAL FINDINGS: In 12/13 (92%) cases, a large blood clot was present in the thorax, and in one case the blood clot was seen in the tissues dorsal to the heart. There were no obvious signs of external trauma. The pluck (heart and lungs) or fixed aorta was submitted for histological examination in seven cases and in all of these, a tear in the aorta was found. Comparing the microscopic appearance of the proximal aorta in these seven cases to three clinically normal ewes from unaffected farms, the aortic wall thickness appeared thinner in the case ewes than the unaffected ewes. Subjectively, there was increased collagen in the tunica media in 3/7 and decreased elastin fibres in 5/7 case ewes compared to the control ewes. Further investigations on the index farm (where the first cases originated), found that the mean liver and serum Cu concentrations in 10 similarly aged, clinically normal ewes were within the normal reference range for New Zealand sheep. Similarly, the liver Cu concentrations of the seven case ewes were within the normal reference range. DIAGNOSIS: Aortic rupture due to an unknown aetiology. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clinicians should be aware of this condition as a differential diagnosis for sudden death in older sheep and to assist the Ministry for Primary Industries in establishing the extent of this problem in New Zealand.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.edition.edition2024
dc.format.pagination1-7
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39313224
dc.identifier.citationEames M, Vaatstra BL, Lawrence KE, Hunt H. (2024). Sudden death due to aortic rupture in New Zealand sheep.. N Z Vet J. Latest Articles. (pp. 1-7).
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00480169.2024.2403459
dc.identifier.eissn1176-0710
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn0048-0169
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/71928
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherInforma UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00480169.2024.2403459
dc.relation.isPartOfN Z Vet J
dc.rights(c) 2024 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectCu
dc.subjectNew Zealand
dc.subjectSheep
dc.subjectaortic rupture
dc.subjectreduced elastin fibre
dc.titleSudden death due to aortic rupture in New Zealand sheep.
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id491620
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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