Can survival analyses detect hunting pressure in a highly connected species? Lessons from straw-coloured fruit bats.

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dc.citation.volume200
dc.contributor.authorHayman DTS
dc.contributor.authorPeel AJ
dc.date.available2016-08
dc.date.issued2016-08
dc.description.abstractAnimal behaviour, social structure and population dynamics affect community structure, interspecific interactions, and a species' resilience to harvesting. Building on new life history information for the straw-coloured fruit bat (Eidolon helvum) from multiple localities across Africa, we used survival analyses based on tooth-cementum annuli data to test alternative hypotheses relating to hunting pressure, demography and population connectivity. The estimated annual survival probability across Africa was high (≥ 0.64), but was greatest in colonies with the highest proportion of males. This difference in sex survival, along with age and sex capture biases and out-of-phase breeding across the species' distribution, leads us to hypothesize that E. helvum has a complex social structure. We found no evidence for additive mortality in heavily hunted populations, with most colonies having high survival with constant risk of mortality despite different hunting pressure. Given E. helvum's slow life history strategy, similar survival patterns and rate among colonies suggest that local movement and regional migration may compensate for local excess hunting, but these were also not clearly detected. Our study suggests that spatio-temporal data are necessary to appropriately assess the population dynamics and conservation status of this and other species with similar traits.
dc.description.publication-statusPublished
dc.format.extent131 - 139
dc.identifierhttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000381325300015&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=c5bb3b2499afac691c2e3c1a83ef6fef
dc.identifier.citationBIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION, 2016, 200 pp. 131 - 139
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.biocon.2016.06.003
dc.identifier.eissn1873-2917
dc.identifier.elements-id271400
dc.identifier.harvestedMassey_Dark
dc.identifier.issn0006-3207
dc.relation.isPartOfBIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
dc.relation.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320716302270?via=ihub
dc.rightsOpen Access funded by Wellcome Trust under a Creative Commons license
dc.subjectEidolon helvum
dc.subjectDemography
dc.subjectHunting
dc.subjectSurvival analyses
dc.subjectBayesian population analyses
dc.subject.anzsrc05 Environmental Sciences
dc.subject.anzsrc06 Biological Sciences
dc.subject.anzsrc07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences
dc.titleCan survival analyses detect hunting pressure in a highly connected species? Lessons from straw-coloured fruit bats.
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.notesNot known
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Sciences
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Sciences/School of Veterinary Science
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