Generative AI, Large Language Models, and ChatGPT in Construction Education, Training, and Practice
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Date
2025-03-15
Open Access Location
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
MDPI (Basel, Switzerland)
Rights
(c) 2025 The Author/s
CC BY 4.0
CC BY 4.0
Abstract
The rapid advancement of generative AI, large language models (LLMs), and ChatGPT presents transformative opportunities for the construction industry. This study investigates their integration across education, training, and professional practice to address skill gaps and inefficiencies. While AI’s potential in construction has been highlighted, limited attention has been given to synchronising academic curricula, workforce development, and industry practices. This research seeks to fill that gap by evaluating AI adoption through a mixed and multi-stage methodology, including theoretical conceptualisation, case studies, content analysis and application of strategic frameworks such as scenario planning, SWOT analysis, and PESTEL frameworks. The findings show AI tools enhance foundational learning and critical thinking in education but often fail to develop job-ready skills. Training programmes improve task-specific competencies with immersive simulations and predictive analytics but neglect strategic leadership skills. Professional practice benefits from AI-driven resource optimisation and collaboration tools but faces barriers like regulatory and interoperability challenges. By aligning theoretical education with practical training and strategic professional development, this research highlights the potential to create a future-ready workforce. The study provides actionable recommendations for integrating AI across domains. These findings contribute to understanding AI’s transformative role in construction, offering a baseline for effective and responsible adoption.
Description
Keywords
generative AI, large language models, ChatGPT, construction education, training, practice, construction management, automation, digitisation
Citation
Jelodar MB. (2025). Generative AI, Large Language Models, and ChatGPT in Construction Education, Training, and Practice. Buildings. 15. 6.