Mana maunga : a conceptual design exploration of power and language beyond contemporary time : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a Master of Design at Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand

Abstract

This Master of Design investigates the interplay between power dynamics and language, focusing on how common verbs can reinforce power structures in design research contexts. By examining contemporary design research in Aotearoa, the study reveals how language both reflects and exacerbates system dynamics. It offers a critique of methodologies such as co-production, which may inadvertently sustain power imbalances. The project advocates for greater space for indigenous approaches to rangahau, emphasising their complexity rather than simply introducing or incorporating perspectives into a western-dominant model. Using Kaupapa Māori theory and Mana Wahine theory, the research aims to highlight the role of language in addressing power imbalances, particularly for marginalised peoples. By embracing the strengths of Māori cosmologies, the research seeks to address historical inequities and to interrogate time and space for Māori to assert their tino rangatiratanga. In a world where language can and does perpetuate marginalisation, the findings of this thesis offer a design exploration for rangahau practices that celebrate the richness of whakapapa and pūrākau, promoting a transformative approach to language in research.