Selective capture of carbon dioxide from hydrocarbons using a metal-organic framework

dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.volume12
dc.contributor.authorQazvini OT
dc.contributor.authorBabarao R
dc.contributor.authorTelfer SG
dc.coverage.spatialEngland
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-10T02:13:06Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-25T06:38:47Z
dc.date.available2021-01-08
dc.date.available2024-01-10T02:13:06Z
dc.date.available2024-07-25T06:38:47Z
dc.date.issued2021-01-08
dc.description.abstractEfficient and sustainable methods for carbon dioxide capture are highly sought after. Mature technologies involve chemical reactions that absorb CO2, but they have many drawbacks. Energy-efficient alternatives may be realised by porous physisorbents with void spaces that are complementary in size and electrostatic potential to molecular CO2. Here, we present a robust, recyclable and inexpensive adsorbent termed MUF-16. This metal-organic framework captures CO2 with a high affinity in its one-dimensional channels, as determined by adsorption isotherms, X-ray crystallography and density-functional theory calculations. Its low affinity for other competing gases delivers high selectivity for the adsorption of CO2 over methane, acetylene, ethylene, ethane, propylene and propane. For equimolar mixtures of CO2/CH4 and CO2/C2H2, the selectivity is 6690 and 510, respectively. Breakthrough gas separations under dynamic conditions benefit from short time lags in the elution of the weakly-adsorbed component to deliver high-purity hydrocarbon products, including pure methane and acetylene.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.format.pagination197-
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33420024
dc.identifier.citationQazvini OT, Babarao R, Telfer SG. (2021). Selective capture of carbon dioxide from hydrocarbons using a metal-organic framework.. Nat Commun. 12. 1. (pp. 197-).
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s41467-020-20489-2
dc.identifier.eissn2041-1723
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn2041-1723
dc.identifier.numberARTN 197
dc.identifier.pii10.1038/s41467-020-20489-2
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/70602
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherSpringer Nature Limited
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20489-2
dc.relation.isPartOfNat Commun
dc.relation.urihttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20489-2
dc.rights(c) 2021 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleSelective capture of carbon dioxide from hydrocarbons using a metal-organic framework
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id436743
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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