Misinformation effects in an online sample: results of an experimental study with a five day retention interval

dc.citation.volume9
dc.contributor.authorSievwright O
dc.contributor.authorPhilipp M
dc.contributor.authorDrummond A
dc.contributor.authorKnapp K
dc.contributor.authorRoss K
dc.coverage.spatialUnited States
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-11T20:10:38Z
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-25T06:52:55Z
dc.date.available2021-11-18
dc.date.available2024-01-11T20:10:38Z
dc.date.available2024-07-25T06:52:55Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-18
dc.description.abstractTraditional face-to-face laboratory studies have contributed greatly to our understanding of how misinformation effects develop. However, an area of emerging concern that has been relatively under-researched is the impact of misinformation following exposure to traumatic events that are viewed online. Here we describe a novel method for investigating misinformation effects in an online context. Participants (N = 99) completed the study online. They first watched a 10-min video of a fictional school shooting. Between 5 and 10 days later, they were randomly assigned to receive misinformation or no misinformation about the video before completing a recognition test. Misinformed participants were less accurate at discriminating between misinformation and true statements than control participants. This effect was most strongly supported by ROC analyses (Cohen’s d = 0.59, BF10 = 8.34). Misinformation effects can be established in an online experiment using candid violent viral-style video stimuli.
dc.format.paginatione12299-
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34820164
dc.identifier.citationSievwright O, Philipp M, Drummond A, Knapp K, Ross K. (2021). Misinformation effects in an online sample: results of an experimental study with a five day retention interval.. PeerJ. 9. (pp. e12299-).
dc.identifier.doi10.7717/peerj.12299
dc.identifier.eissn2167-8359
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn2167-8359
dc.identifier.numberARTN e12299
dc.identifier.pii12299
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/71098
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherPeerJ Inc
dc.relation.isPartOfPeerJ
dc.rights(c) The author/sen
dc.rights.licenseCC BY 4.0en
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectDecision making
dc.subjectFalse memory
dc.subjectMisinformation effect
dc.subjectOnline study
dc.subjectROC analysis
dc.subjectTraumatic memory
dc.titleMisinformation effects in an online sample: results of an experimental study with a five day retention interval
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id449826
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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