Development of Plant-Fungal Endophyte Associations to Suppress Phoma Stem Canker in Brassica

dc.citation.issue11
dc.citation.volume9
dc.contributor.authorRoodi D
dc.contributor.authorMillner JP
dc.contributor.authorMcGill CR
dc.contributor.authorJohnson RD
dc.contributor.authorHea S-Y
dc.contributor.authorBrookes JJ
dc.contributor.authorGlare TR
dc.contributor.authorCard SD
dc.contributor.editorSantoyo G
dc.contributor.editorWhite J
dc.contributor.editorKumar A
dc.contributor.editorMishra V
dc.coverage.spatialSwitzerland
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-03T19:34:28Z
dc.date.available2024-10-03T19:34:28Z
dc.date.issued2021-11-19
dc.description.abstractEndophytic microorganisms are found within the tissues of many plants species, with some conferring several benefits to the host plant including resistance to plant diseases. In this study, two putative endophytic fungi that were previously isolated from wild seeds of Brassica, identified as Beauveria bassiana and Pseudogymnoascus pannorum, were inoculated into cultivars of three Brassica species-Brassica napus, Br. rapa and Br. oleracea. Both fungal endophytes were reisolated from above- and below-ground tissues of inoculated plants at four different plant-growth stages, including cotyledon, one-leaf, two-leaf, and four-leaf stages. None of the plants colonised by these fungi exhibited any obvious disease symptoms, indicating the formation of novel mutualistic associations. These novel plant-endophyte associations formed between Brassica plants and Be. bassiana significantly inhibited phoma stem canker, a devastating disease of Brassica crops worldwide, caused by the fungal pathogen Leptosphaeria maculans. The novel association formed with P. pannorum significantly suppressed the amount of disease caused by L. maculans in one out of two experiments. Although biological control is not a new strategy, endophytic fungi with both antiinsect and antifungal activity are a highly conceivable, sustainable option to manage pests and diseases of economically important crops.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.edition.editionNovember 2021
dc.format.pagination2387-
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34835512
dc.identifier.citationRoodi D, Millner JP, McGill CR, Johnson RD, Hea S-Y, Brookes JJ, Glare TR, Card SD. (2021). Development of Plant-Fungal Endophyte Associations to Suppress Phoma Stem Canker in Brassica.. Microorganisms. 9. 11. (pp. 2387-).
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/microorganisms9112387
dc.identifier.eissn2076-2607
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn2076-2607
dc.identifier.numberARTN 2387
dc.identifier.piimicroorganisms9112387
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/71591
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherMDPI (Basel, Switzerland)
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/9/11/2387
dc.relation.isPartOfMicroorganisms
dc.rights(c) 2021 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBeauveria bassiana
dc.subjectLeptosphaeria maculans
dc.subjectbiological control
dc.subjectbrassicaceae
dc.subjectcordycipitaceae
dc.subjectleptosphaeriaceae
dc.subjectphytopathogen
dc.titleDevelopment of Plant-Fungal Endophyte Associations to Suppress Phoma Stem Canker in Brassica
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id449715
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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