Journal Articles

Towards the goal of extending the applicability of test cases to the context of existentially quantified propositions, the present study explores how test cases might support learners with refuting their incorrect existentially quantified propositions. We present and analyze data from two separate instances in which two in-service primary school teachers initially made incorrect existentially quantified propositions and then were asked to find a valid example of their respective propositions (i.e., an element of the subject that satisfies the predicate). The participants were given, and sometimes generated their own, test cases which led to an iterative process of ruling out potential examples and classes of potential examples. Our analysis of this iterative process as it emerged within our specific research setting, comprising among aspects, particular researcher-participant interactions, sheds light on how these test cases afford and support the development and refinement of the learners’ respective existentially quantified propositions.

The study examines work-life balance (WLB) using a sample of 153 employees in a large New Zealand organisation. Analysis of company policies identified sixteen WLB initiatives currently being offered. Employees were surveyed to determine the extent of their awareness and use of currently offered initiatives. Factors influencing WLB initiative use and employee outcomes for initiative use were investigated. Female employees and younger employees used more WLB initiatives while employees reporting higher levels of management support and supervisor support, and perceiving fewer career damage and time demands also used more WLB initiatives. No support was found for the role of coworker support on WLB initiative use. Initiative use was related to reduced work-to-family conflict. Work-to-family conflict, family-to-work conflict, and commitment to the organisation were related to intention to turnover. The results highlight the importance of workplace culture in enabling an environment that is supportive of WLB and consequently use of initiatives that are offered by the organisation.

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CMS Collaboration

Charged-hadron transverse-momentum and pseudorapidity distributions in proton-proton collisions at square root of s = 7 TeV are measured with the inner tracking system of the CMS detector at the LHC. The charged-hadron yield is obtained by counting the number of reconstructed hits, hit pairs, and fully reconstructed charged-particle tracks. The combination of the three methods gives a charged-particle multiplicity per unit of pseudorapidity dN(ch)/dη|(|η|<0.5) = 5.78 ± 0.01(stat) ± 0.23(syst) for non-single-diffractive events, higher than predicted by commonly used models. The relative increase in charged-particle multiplicity from square root of s = 0.9 to 7 TeV is [66.1 ± 1.0(stat) ± 4.2(syst)]%. The mean transverse momentum is measured to be 0.545 ± 0.005(stat) ± 0.015(syst) GeV/c. The results are compared with similar measurements at lower energies.

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