Journal Articles

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/7915

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    k-NN attention-based video vision transformer for action recognition
    (Elsevier B.V,, 2024-03-14) Sun W; Ma Y; Wang R
    Action Recognition aims to understand human behavior and predict a label for each action. Recently, Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved remarkable performance on action recognition, which models the long sequences token over spatial and temporal index in a video. The fully-connected self-attention layer is the fundamental key in the vanilla Transformer. However, the redundant architecture of the vision Transformer model ignores the locality of video frame patches, which involves non-informative tokens and potentially leads to increased computational complexity. To solve this problem, we propose a k-NN attention-based Video Vision Transformer (k-ViViT) network for action recognition. We adopt k-NN attention to Video Vision Transformer (ViViT) instead of original self-attention, which can optimize the training process and neglect the irrelevant or noisy tokens in the input sequence. We conduct experiments on the UCF101 and HMDB51 datasets to verify the effectiveness of our model. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed k-ViViT achieves superior accuracy compared to several state-of-the-art models on these action recognition datasets.
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    DeepCAC: a deep learning approach on DNA transcription factors classification based on multi-head self-attention and concatenate convolutional neural network
    (BioMed Central Ltd, 2023-09-18) Zhang J; Liu B; Wu J; Wang Z; Li J
    Understanding gene expression processes necessitates the accurate classification and identification of transcription factors, which is supported by high-throughput sequencing technologies. However, these techniques suffer from inherent limitations such as time consumption and high costs. To address these challenges, the field of bioinformatics has increasingly turned to deep learning technologies for analyzing gene sequences. Nevertheless, the pursuit of improved experimental results has led to the inclusion of numerous complex analysis function modules, resulting in models with a growing number of parameters. To overcome these limitations, it is proposed a novel approach for analyzing DNA transcription factor sequences, which is named as DeepCAC. This method leverages deep convolutional neural networks with a multi-head self-attention mechanism. By employing convolutional neural networks, it can effectively capture local hidden features in the sequences. Simultaneously, the multi-head self-attention mechanism enhances the identification of hidden features with long-distant dependencies. This approach reduces the overall number of parameters in the model while harnessing the computational power of sequence data from multi-head self-attention. Through training with labeled data, experiments demonstrate that this approach significantly improves performance while requiring fewer parameters compared to existing methods. Additionally, the effectiveness of our approach  is validated in accurately predicting DNA transcription factor sequences.
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    MMAF-Net: Multi-view multi-stage adaptive fusion for multi-sensor 3D object detection
    (Elsevier B.V., 2023-12-05) Zhang W; Shi H; Zhao Y; Feng Z; Lovreglio R
    In this paper, we propose a 3D object detection method called MMAF-Net that is based on the multi-view and multi-stage adaptive fusion of RGB images and LiDAR point cloud data. This is an end-to-end architecture, which combines the characteristics of RGB images, the front view of point clouds based on reflection intensity, and the bird's eye view of point clouds. It also adopts a multi-stage fusion approach of “data-level fusion + feature-level fusion” to fully exploit the strength of multimodal information. Our proposed method addresses key challenges found in current 3D object detection methods for autonomous driving, including insufficient feature extraction from multimodal data, rudimentary fusion techniques, and sensitivity to distance and occlusion. To ensure the comprehensive integration of multimodal information, we present a series of targeted fusion methods. Firstly, we propose a novel input form that encodes dense point cloud reflectivity information into the image to enhance its representational power. Secondly, we design the Region Attention Adaptive Fusion module utilizing an attention mechanism to guide the network in adaptively adjusting the importance of different features. Finally, we extend the 2D DIOU (Distance Intersection over Union) loss function to 3D and develop a joint regression loss based on 3D_DIOU and SmoothL1 to optimize the similarity between detected and ground truth boxes. The experimental results on the KITTI dataset demonstrate that MMAF-Net effectively addresses the challenges posed by highly obscured or crowded scenes while maintaining real-time performance and improving the detection accuracy of smaller and more difficult objects that are occluded at far distances.