Te-ia-o-te-Rangi : exploring Tūhoe astronomical knowledge in relation to the localised environmental management of water : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Psychology at Massey University, Manawatū, Aotearoa New Zealand
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2024
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Massey University
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Kōkōrangi Māori (Maori astronomy) is the traditional Māori practice of observing patterns within the celestial spheres, to anticipate and predict events occurring within the natural environment. Knowledge of these celestial patterns, in conjunction with localised environmental knowledge, offers deeper insight into understanding kaitiakitanga (guardianship), an Indigenous Māori environmental philosophy that promotes sustainable, holistic, and culturally appropriate forms of environmental management. Giving space for local voices elevates perspectives associated with unique local knowledge bases, and thus offers a more contextualised environmental understanding, free from a broader and generalised application of kaitiakitanga. Applying a Kaupapa Māori approach, this qualitative research explores Tūhoe astronomical knowledge in relation to localised environmental management. With a particular focus on Tūhoe water systems, this research explores the perspectives of two tohunga (experts) using an unstructured wānanga (forum, discussion) process. The research aims were to understand how the lived experiences and knowledge of these tohunga informed a Tūhoe perspective of water management. Through this meaning and understanding, how might the local community be better empowered to enact kaitiakitanga? Collected data was analysed using a phenomenological informed thematic analysis, with findings interpreted via the explanatory framework of Te-ia-o-te Rangi (the current of the sky). Findings indicated water management reflected the realities of the participants as members of their local community, which included their lived experiences; Tūhoe ontologies; and local history, events, knowledge, cultural expressions, places, spaces, and social dynamics. Secondly, improving quality of relationships with the environment was considered key to both improving understandings of water and empowering people to care for it. Finally, the application of Māori astronomical knowledge was perceived as a relevant and innovative way to create new narratives that enhance people’s ability to have a relationship with water. This research emphasises the value of drawing on local knowledge bases for localised environmental solutions, and highlights the potential utility of Māori astronomical knowledge to understanding and forming relationships with other environmental phenomena.
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Māori Masters Thesis