From Google Gemini to OpenAI Q* (Q-Star): A Survey on Reshaping the Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Landscape

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2025-02-01

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MDPI (Basel, Switzerland)

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(c) 2025 The Author/s
CC BY 4.0

Abstract

This comprehensive survey explored the evolving landscape of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), with a specific focus on the recent technological breakthroughs and the gathering advancements toward possible Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). It critically examined the current state and future trajectory of generative AI, exploring how innovations in developing actionable and multimodal AI agents with the ability scale their “thinking” in solving complex reasoning tasks are reshaping research priorities and applications across various domains, while the survey also offers an impact analysis on the generative AI research taxonomy. This work has assessed the computational challenges, scalability, and real-world implications of these technologies while highlighting their potential in driving significant progress in fields like healthcare, finance, and education. Our study also addressed the emerging academic challenges posed by the proliferation of both AI-themed and AI-generated preprints, examining their impact on the peer-review process and scholarly communication. The study highlighted the importance of incorporating ethical and human-centric methods in AI development, ensuring alignment with societal norms and welfare, and outlined a strategy for future AI research that focuses on a balanced and conscientious use of generative AI as its capabilities continue to scale.

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Keywords

AI ethics, artificial general intelligence (AGI), artificial intelligence (AI), Gemini, generative AI, mixture of experts (MoE), multimodality, Q* (Q-star), test-time compute, agentic AI, research impact analysis

Citation

McIntosh TR, Susnjak T, Liu T, Watters P, Xu D, Liu D, Halgamuge MN. (2025). From Google Gemini to OpenAI Q* (Q-Star): A Survey on Reshaping the Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Research Landscape. Technologies. 13. 2.

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Except where otherwised noted, this item's license is described as (c) 2025 The Author/s