Prototyping and testing a virtual reality counterterrorism serious game for active shooting
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Date
2022-09-28
Open Access Location
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Rights
(c) The author/s
CC BY-NC-ND
CC BY-NC-ND
Abstract
An active shooting emergency requires an effective strategy to increase the chances of survival of the attacked population. Educational environments are one of the most common locations of such events. To reduce the impact of these disasters, several emergency plans have been developed and put in place. Traditionally, these emergency plans are taught to occupants using non-interactive videos, drills, etc. However, these conventional methods present many limitations regarding trainees' knowledge acquisition, engagement and self-efficacy. To overcome them, this paper presents the prototype of an immersive Virtual Reality (VR) Serious Game (SG) for counterterrorism training. A user-centred evaluation of the proposed training SG was conducted with 32 participants. The experiment aimed to investigate the impact of the proposed tool on participants' knowledge regarding the safest actions to take in case of an active shooter attack. Participants' intrinsic motivation and self-efficacy levels were also assessed before and after the VR-based training. Findings indicate that participants’ knowledge, intrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy significantly increased immediately after the training.
Description
Keywords
Virtual reality, Counterterrorism, Training, Active shooting, Serious games
Citation
Lovreglio R, Daphney-Chloe N, Rahouti A, Paes D, Feng Z, Shipman A. (2022). Prototyping and testing a virtual reality counterterrorism serious game for active shooting. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 82.