Prevalence and Sequence Analysis of Equine Rhinitis Viruses among Horses in Poland.

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dc.citation.issue8
dc.citation.volume16
dc.contributor.authorStasiak K
dc.contributor.authorDunowska M
dc.contributor.authorRola J
dc.contributor.editorTroyer R
dc.coverage.spatialSwitzerland
dc.date.accessioned2024-10-04T00:08:34Z
dc.date.available2024-10-04T00:08:34Z
dc.date.issued2024-07-26
dc.description.abstractEquine rhinitis A (ERAV) and B (ERBV) viruses are respiratory pathogens with worldwide distribution. The current study aimed to determine the frequency of infection of ERAV and ERBV among horses and foals at Polish national studs, and to determine genetic variability within the viruses obtained. Virus-specific quantitative RT-PCR assays targeting a 5' untranslated region were used to screen nasal swabs collected from 621 horses at 16 national horse studs from throughout Poland, including 553 healthy horses and 68 horses with respiratory disease. A partial DNA polymerase gene was amplified and sequenced from the qRT-PCR-positive samples. The obtained sequences were analysed using phylogeny and genetic network analysis. None of the nasal swabs were positive for ERAV, whereas ERBV was found in 11/621 (1.78%) samples collected from 10 healthy horses and one foal affected by respiratory disease. Partial DNA polymerase gene sequence variability was correlated with individual horses and studs from which samples were collected when only Polish sequences were analysed, but there was no correlation between country of origin and ERBV sequence when Polish and international sequences were included in the network. The report presents the first detection of ERBV in Poland.
dc.description.confidentialfalse
dc.format.pagination1204-
dc.identifier.author-urlhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39205178
dc.identifier.citationStasiak K, Dunowska M, Rola J. (2024). Prevalence and Sequence Analysis of Equine Rhinitis Viruses among Horses in Poland.. Viruses. 16. 8. (pp. 1204-).
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/v16081204
dc.identifier.eissn1999-4915
dc.identifier.elements-typejournal-article
dc.identifier.issn1999-4915
dc.identifier.number1204
dc.identifier.piiv16081204
dc.identifier.urihttps://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/71601
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherMDPI (Basel, Switzerland)
dc.publisher.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/8/1204
dc.relation.isPartOfViruses
dc.rights(c) 2024 The Author/s
dc.rightsCC BY 4.0
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectERAV
dc.subjectERBV
dc.subjectequine rhinitis viruses
dc.subjecthaplotype network
dc.subjecthorses
dc.subjectsequence analysis
dc.subjectHorses
dc.subjectAnimals
dc.subjectPoland
dc.subjectHorse Diseases
dc.subjectPicornaviridae Infections
dc.subjectPhylogeny
dc.subjectPrevalence
dc.subjectGenetic Variation
dc.subjectErbovirus
dc.subjectRhinovirus
dc.subjectSequence Analysis, DNA
dc.titlePrevalence and Sequence Analysis of Equine Rhinitis Viruses among Horses in Poland.
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.elements-id491363
pubs.organisational-groupOther
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