Bodies of knowledge : early childhood teachers' experiences of their initial teacher education programme and sense of preparedness for teaching : a thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Education at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand
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2010
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Massey University
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Abstract
This thesis investigates the phenomenon of ‘preparedness’ as it is employed in
relation to the preparation of early childhood teachers through initial teacher education.
It is a descriptive account of how newly qualified teachers made sense of their learning
to teach process through the lens of preparedness; a construct that was brought to the
research process. Individual and group interviews with field-based and pre-service
newly qualified early childhood teachers participating in the study were conducted over
eighteen months. The programme leaders of participating teacher education institutions
were also interviewed, and a range of teacher education programme and official
documentation was examined. An interpretivist approach was employed in the design of
the research, including data generation, data analysis and presentation of findings.
This thesis argues that newly qualified teachers equate ‘being prepared’ with ‘being
knowledgeable’. Rather than holding this knowledge as a store of ‘in-the-head’
knowledge, the research texts strongly suggested that as students approaching newly
qualified teacher status, they desired to hold this knowledge in a practice, or an
embodied sense. Through investigating participants’ stories of becoming
knowledgeable this thesis argues that the process of accessing and acquiring the formal
knowledge of teaching was aligned to the structural form of each institution, and to the
way in which each positioned students in relation to that knowledge. From participants’
perspectives each institutional setting represents discursively different ways of coming
to know teaching and being teachers.
This thesis clarifies the conditions for teacher education students to understand
knowledge for teaching and thus become “self authoring members” (Edwards et al.,
2002) of early childhood communities of practice. It argues that the key to teacher
education students’ sense of preparedness lies within the design of teacher education
programmes. The stories of newly qualified teachers and the author’s interpretations of
them make a contribution to on-going dialogue about what constitutes knowledge and
knowing for teachers. It adds a voice to those who argue that learning to teach is not
principally a cognitive process that privileges thought over action and theory over
practice. Rather, this thesis contends that the nature of knowledge for teaching must be
reconceptualised to take account of practice theories of knowledge.
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Keywords
Early childhood teachers, Early childhood teacher training, Preparedness, Teacher education