Blockchain-aided information exchange records for design liability control and improved security

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dc.citation.volume126
dc.contributor.authorErri Pradeep AS
dc.contributor.authorYiu TW
dc.contributor.authorZou Y
dc.contributor.authorAmor R
dc.date.available2021-06
dc.date.issued2021-06-01
dc.description
dc.description.abstractWith the recent advances in Information and Communication Technologies in the construction industry, information is exchanged digitally with little regard to the contracts that govern them. Although parties collaborating in project design are contracted to the client, they transact with each other when using BIM and other collaborative practices without any direct contractual relationship among themselves. This results in a lack of design liability control and an increase in claims and disputes. Further, the use of multiple software packages results in the exposure of data to third parties, data corruption and compromise in data privacy (using data for unintended purposes), data integrity (unauthorised access to sensitive data), and data longevity (loss of data post-handover). This study investigates blockchain technology (BCT) to address these issues using a design science research method. The current information exchange processes were mapped to identify the critical transactions that may benefit from record-keeping on the blockchain. Next, a prototype was designed to demonstrate and evaluate the proposed BCT integrated process models. Three key project processes, design review, design coordination and request for information; and two potential conflict scenarios during and post-construction were simulated as part of the evaluation. The prototype's implementation exhibits BCT's ability to record snapshots of individual design inputs to the overall project design and to enable a clear and long-term record of key exchange transactions. This improves the design liability control for contributing stakeholders and the auditability of the exchange records. Further, the proofs derived from such a system are independent of any third-party storage or subscription. Given the nature of records stored in a blockchain, the existence, integrity, and authenticity of information along with its associated metadata can be verified in the long-term as well. Therefore, BCT could be a supplementary technology that supports the existing information exchange systems.
dc.description.publication-statusPublished
dc.identifierhttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000647749100003&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=c5bb3b2499afac691c2e3c1a83ef6fef
dc.identifierARTN 103667
dc.identifier.citationAUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION, 2021, 126
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103667
dc.identifier.eissn1872-7891
dc.identifier.elements-id445125
dc.identifier.harvestedMassey_Dark
dc.identifier.issn0926-5805
dc.relation.isPartOfAUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION
dc.relation.uri
dc.rights(c) The author/s CC BY-NC-ND
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBlockchain
dc.subjectConstruction industry
dc.subjectInformation exchange
dc.subjectBuilding Information Modelling (BIM)
dc.subjectRecord-keeping
dc.subjectDesign liability
dc.subjectInformation security
dc.subjectSmart contracts
dc.subjectEthereum
dc.subjectDesign science research
dc.subjectPrototype evaluation
dc.subject.anzsrc09 Engineering
dc.subject.anzsrc12 Built Environment and Design
dc.titleBlockchain-aided information exchange records for design liability control and improved security
dc.typeJournal article
pubs.notesNot known
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Sciences
pubs.organisational-group/Massey University/College of Sciences/School of Built Environment
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